Mod 1 &2 Flashcards
Oldest science. Anatomy year:
1600 bc
The study of function: biology, chemistry, biochem, genetics
Physiology
Ex: head, neck, trunk
Regional Anatomy/ MACROSCOPIC
Ex: organ systems
Systemic Anatomy/ MACROSCOPIC
Developmental Anatomy is part of…
Macroscopic Anatomy
Clinical Anatomy (Ex pathological, radiographic, surgical)
Macroscopic Anatomy
2 Microscopic Anatomy Categories
- Cytology (cells)
2. Histology (tissue)
4 branches of Physiology
Cell physiology, organ pays (cardiac phys), systemic phys (organ syst), pathological phys (diseases)
11 Systems of the body
Respiratory, Urinary, Nervous, Digestive, Reproductive, Cardiovascular, Muscular, Integumentary, Lymphatic, Endocrine, Skeletal,
Integumentary Sys details
Hair, Skin, Nails, Sweat Glands. Regulates body temp and sensory info
Skeletal Sys details
Bones, cartilage, ligaments, marrow. Provides support and protect, stores calcium and other minerals, forms blood cells.
Muscular Sys details
Skeletal muscles & assoc. tendons. Provides movement, support, protection for tissues, gen heat for maint body temp
Respiratory Sys details
Nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli. Delivers air to alveoli (where gas exch occurs, oxygen to blood stream, removes carbon dioxide from bloodstream, sound for communication)
Digestive Sys details
Teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas.
Urinary Sys details
Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra. Rids of waste from blood, water balance, stores urine, regulates blood ion concentration and pH
Female Repro Sys details
Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, Vagina, Labia, Clitoris, Mammary glands. Produces sex cell (oocytes) and hormones, embryo dev from conception to birth, milk, sex.
Male Repro Sys details
Testes, Epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gand, penis, scrotum. Prod male sex cells (sperm), fluids, hormones, sex.
When the body increases insulin secretion w/ increased sugar uptake
Autoregulation or intrinsic regulation. Homeostasis.
What involves the nervous system and endocrine system? Ex effect of exercise on blood circulation
Extrinsic regulation
In Homeostasis, what controls the temp? x4
N
C
M
I
In Homeostasis, what controls the fluid composition? x4
D
C
U
R
In Homeostasis, what controls the waste products? x3
U
D
C
In Homeostasis, what controls the blood pressure?
C
N
E
The receptor (aka thermometer) has sensor where?
Sweat glands (in skin) and hypothalamus (in brain)
What is the homeostatic regulatory mechanism? x3
Receptor, control center, effector
Homeostasis negative feedback means?
Normal stuff
Homeostasis positive feedback means?
Blood clotting process
Dorsal body cavities? (back of body if cut in half from head separating front and back.)
Cranial, spinal
Ventral body cavities? (front of body if cut in half from head separating front and back.)
Thoracic (pleural, mediastinum, pericardial), abdominopelvic (peritoneal, abdominal, and pelvic cavities)
Posterior (back) anterior (front)… Anterior consists of what in the thoracic? and what in the abdominopelvic?
Thoracic: pleural, pericardial cavities
Abdominopelvic: Diaphragm, Peritoneal cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity.
What is in the pericardial cavity? 3 from inner to outer.
Visceral pericardium, pericardial cavity, parietal pericardium.
