Exam 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

An accessory organ of digestion

A

Liver

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2
Q

*Components of alimentary canal: Oral cavity, orpharynx, eso, stomach, small int, large int.

A

*Premolar=bicuspid

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3
Q

Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and anus lined by: SSE

A

Stratified Squamous Epi

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4
Q

Salivary gland that produces most saliva

A

Submandibular

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5
Q

First set of teeth to appear

A

Incisors

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6
Q

An independent organ:

A

Mesenteries

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7
Q

Inhibitory phase of gastric activity:

A

Intestinal phase

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8
Q

Digestion of carbs begins in ___, protein digestion starts in ___.

A

Oral cavity; stomach

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9
Q

Roughly ___% of nutrient absorption takes place in large intestine

A

10%

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10
Q

Longest portion of the small intestine is:

A

ileum

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11
Q

Decreased levels of bile salts in the bile would interfere with:

A

Fat digestion and absorption

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12
Q

Functions of large intestine: VWF

A

Production of vitamins, absorption of water, compaction of feces

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13
Q

A gastrointestinal hormone that is released when fats and glucose enter the small intestine

A

Gastric inhibitory peptide

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14
Q

Not a hormone producing cell:

A

Exocrine type of cells

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15
Q

Gastrointestinal hormone that increases rate of bile secretion by the liver

A

Secretion

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16
Q

Coagulate milk?

A

Rennin

17
Q

Proteolytic enzymes?

A

Trypsin, lipase

18
Q

A digestive organ involved in regulation the composition of circulating blood

A

Liver

19
Q

Lacteals are found in the:

A

Small intestine villi

20
Q

Pancreatic digestive enzymes that digest fats?

A

Lipases

21
Q

Synthesis of plasma proteins is a major function of the:

A

Liver

22
Q

Appendix is a finger like structure in the _____ system

A

Lymphatic

23
Q

A buffering agent that helps to increase the pH of chyme

A

Sodium bicarbonate

24
Q

*Right lobe of the liver IS NOT smaller than the left lobe

A

*Chief cell= Pepsinogen

25
Q

*Parietal cells=Hydrochloric Acid

A

*Gastric phase= Stimulatory

26
Q

*Intestinal phase= Inhibitory

A

*Canine=Cuspid

27
Q

Q: “Hours to digest:”

A

5

28
Q

Q: “Acid:”

A

Pepsin

29
Q

Q: “Pancreatic cells”

A

Beta Cells

30
Q

Q: “Liver cells”

A

Hepatocytes

31
Q

Q: “Bile”

A

Liver

32
Q

Q: “Intestines”

A

ilium

33
Q

Q: “Cranial Nerve”

A

Vagus

34
Q

Q: “Lobes in liver”

A

4

35
Q

Q: “PH of stomach”

A

1.5-2

36
Q

Q: “Pressure”

A

Oral cavity, pharynx, eso, rectum