Mock Exams - Wrong Answers Flashcards

1
Q

Most likely organism to have caused a lower respiratory tract infection?

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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2
Q

Most appropriate yellow card report for a black triangle drug?

A

Limited experience of the use of the product - report via yellow card scheme.

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3
Q

What is first-line treatment of stable angina?

A

Β Blockers

OR - if not tolerated, a rate-limiting CCB

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4
Q

Which diuretics are for the treatment of breathlessness/oedema symptoms in HF?

A

LOOP - Furosemide/Bumetanide

Spironolactone/Eplerenone are 2nd Line add on therapies

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

A

severe illness - involving fever + muscle spasms

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6
Q

What is the interaction between Diltiazem + Sildenafil?

A

diltiazem increases sildenafil concentrations

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7
Q

What drug is contraindicated in gout?

A

Thiazide + Thiazide-Like

they reduce excretion of uric acid by the kidneys

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8
Q

What penicillin is a penicillinase-resistant?

A

Flucloxacillin

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9
Q

How many days does Rivaroxaban need to be taken following hip surgery?

A

35 days

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10
Q

What type of diuretic is Metazolone?

A

Thiazide-Like

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11
Q

When switching from Warfarin to a DOAC, what does the INR need to be?

A

< 2

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12
Q

What ACE inhibitor needs to be taken 30-60 mins before food?

A

Perindopril

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13
Q

The dose of ramipril needs to be reduced if the eGFR is what?

A

eGFR 30-60 = then max 5mg OD

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14
Q

Which diuretics can be given twice a day without affecting sleep?

A

LOOP DIURETICS - as they are SHORT-ACTING

6-8 hours

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15
Q

How long does it take to see if Ramipril is working?

A

4 weeks

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16
Q

What is the preferred treatment option for pregnant women with a DVT?

A

LMWH

17
Q

Counselling point of dipyridamole 200mg capsules?

A

discard capsules after 6 weeks

18
Q

What is naftidofuryl oxidate used for?

A

peripheral vascular disease

  • assess after 3-6 months to see if it’s working
19
Q

What aldosterone antagonist is best to add in for HF following an MI?

A

eplerenone

20
Q

What is the MHRA warning associated with hydrochlorothiazide?

A

risk of melanoma skin cancer