Mock Exam Prep Flashcards
What is Functionalism?
Functionalism is a sociological perspective that views society as a system of interconnected parts, each serving a function to maintain social stability.
Functionalism emphasizes the interdependence of social institutions.
What are the strengths of Functionalism?
- Explains Social Order
- Acknowledges Meritocracy
- Highlights Socialization
- Explains Inequality
Each strength contributes to understanding how society functions cohesively.
What are the weaknesses of Functionalism?
- Overlooks Social Conflict
- Assumes Harmony
- Ignores Individual Agency
- Justifies Inequality
These weaknesses highlight the limitations of Functionalism in addressing social issues.
What do Functionalists believe about stratification?
Functionalists believe that stratification is necessary for social order, ensuring that the most talented individuals fill the most important roles.
This perspective is supported by the views of Davis & Moore (1945).
What is a family?
A family is a social institution that provides emotional, economic, and social support.
Families are fundamental to social structure.
What are the different types of families?
- Nuclear Family
- Extended Family
- Single-Parent Family
- Blended Family
- Same-Sex Family
- Childless Family
Each type reflects varying structures and dynamics in family life.
What is family diversity?
- Cultural Diversity
- Social Class Differences
- Gender Roles
- Postmodern Families
These factors contribute to the evolving nature of family units.
What is social stratification?
Social stratification refers to the ranking of individuals or groups in a hierarchy based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige.
It is a critical concept in understanding social inequality.
What is social mobility?
The ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy.
Mobility can be upward, downward, intergenerational, or intragenerational.
What types of social mobility exist?
- Upward Mobility
- Downward Mobility
- Intergenerational Mobility
- Intragenerational Mobility
Each type describes different patterns of movement within social classes.
What characterizes an open system of social stratification?
An open system is based on merit and effort, allowing mobility based on individual achievement.
Examples include class systems in capitalist societies.
What characterizes a closed system of social stratification?
A closed system has little or no mobility; social position is ascribed and maintained through norms and laws.
Examples include caste systems and feudal systems.
