Mobius Flashcards

1
Q

When a gas, liquid or solid is mechanically disturbed, ____ waves are produced

A

sound

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2
Q

Speed of sound is defined as

A

frequency x wavelength

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3
Q

What happens when the frequency of the driving force equals natural frequency of the system?

A

Resonance

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4
Q

Percieved loudness can be measured as

A

Logmarithmic

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5
Q

When

  • sound waves reaching observer perceived to be at a more frequent rate
  • Sound waves compressed into shorter distance

The source of sound is moving?

A

towards the observer

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6
Q

When

  • sound waves reaching observer perceived to be at a less frequent rate
  • Sound waves expanded into longer distance

The source of sound is moving?

A

away from the observer

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7
Q

Frequency greater than range of human hearing

A

Ultrasound

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8
Q

All waves are subject to

A

diffraction

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9
Q

Light can become polarised by

A
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Scattering
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10
Q

Concerning the interaction of light with matter

A

optics

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11
Q

Light rays will travel in a ____ line if they remain in the same medium

A

straight

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12
Q

At the boundary between two media, the light ray can change direction by

A

reflection or refraction

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13
Q

Index of refraction changes for different wavelength.

A

Snell’s Law

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14
Q

Image is:
* virtual
* upright
* magnified

A

Object at a distance* less* than the focal
length from the lens

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15
Q

Virtual image always produced by a ____ lens

A

concave

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16
Q

If the focal length is positive, it is a ____ lens.

A

convex

17
Q

If the focal length is negative, it is a ____ lens.

A

concave

18
Q

If the image distance is positive, the image is

A

real

19
Q

If the image distance is negative, the image is

A

virtual

20
Q

If the magnification is positive, then the image is

A

upright

21
Q

If the magnification is negative, then the image is

A

inverted

22
Q

Contributes only about 20-25% of the refractive power of the eye

A

Lens

23
Q

Regulates the amount of light entering the eye by controlling the diameter of the pupil

A

Iris

24
Q

The spreading of light as it passes through an aperature or
passes by the edge of an object

A

Diffraction

25
Q

Total amount of charge in universe

A

Constant

26
Q

Electric field lines show

A
  • direction of the force
  • indicate its relative magnitude
27
Q

Voltage is defined as

A

the change in electric potential energy per charge as charge q moves from A to B

potential energy per unit charge

28
Q

If charge moves in the direction it would normally move in the presence of electric field, the potential energy is

A

decreasing

29
Q

If you move the charge in the opposite direction of the electric force, the potential energy is

A

increasing

30
Q

Electrical capacitance is

A

the ability to store charge

Capacitance = charge / volts

31
Q

Electric current is defined as

A

I = Q/t

Charge flowing per second

32
Q

Anything in the circuit that impedes the current is called

A

Resistance

33
Q

Ohms Law

A

V=IR

34
Q

How do you calculate Resistance in series?

A

Sum of all the resistances

35
Q

How do you sum the resistance in parallel?

A
36
Q

Power is defined as

A

Current x Voltage

or Energy / time

37
Q

How do you calculate capacitance in series?

A
38
Q

How do you calculate capacitance in parallel?

A

Sum of the capacitances

39
Q

In ____ the magnetic effects of the electrons do not fully cancel each other out, atoms then are like tiny magnets.

A

ferromagnetic materials