Mobility and posture Flashcards

1
Q

What does a PT do

A

diagnose and manage
restore, maintain, and promote
onset, symptoms, and progression

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2
Q

stability - mobility what are we working toward

A

move from dependence to independence

as much as possible as normal as possible

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3
Q

Biomechanics

A

having a good center of mass and making sure lever arm is small brining body close to client and posture

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4
Q

external force

A

forces outside of body

gravity friction - both good and bad

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5
Q

internal forces

A

produced by the body

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6
Q

tensile load

A

pulling, flexibility
Good = increasing flexibility of a muscle
Bad = overstretch of a muscle

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7
Q

compressive load

A

compression coming down from a jump

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8
Q

distractive load

A

like dislocating pulling apart

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9
Q

shear

A

side to side

skin breakdown -> especially in patients that can’t feel it

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10
Q

bending

A

greenstick fracture, butterfly fracture

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11
Q

torsion

A

twisting load

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12
Q

combined

A

multiple types

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13
Q

bad load for spine

A

compression and bending

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14
Q

stability mobility what makes it up

A

BoS
truck stabilization
controlled mobility
static stability

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15
Q

controlled mobilty

A

Occurs when the center of mass intentionally moves beyond the base of support and then back within the base of support

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16
Q

open kinetic chain

A

distal segment free

leg extensions

non weight bearing

17
Q

closed kinetic chain

A

distal segment stabilized

squat

weight bearing

18
Q

Stabilization

A

Ability to hold one attachment site while allowing the other attachment site to move

19
Q

purpose of drapping

A

Maximize patient dignity
Allow therapist access
Protect the patient’s clothing

20
Q

An advantage of upright positioning is that

A

It varies demand on the heart

21
Q

A patient that requires someone within arm’s reach but has a low probability of having a problem requiring assistance would need

A

Supervision

22
Q

Static stability

A

maintaining and controlling the body’s orientation in space