Mobility Flashcards

1
Q

Spina Bifida: Types

A

Occulta, meningocele, myelomeningocele (most severe).

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2
Q

Multiple Sclerosis: Common Symptoms

A

Fatigue, weakness, spasticity, vision changes, balance issues, cognitive dysfunction.

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3
Q

Parkinson’s Disease: Primary Symptoms

A

Tremors at rest, bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability.

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4
Q

Spina Bifida: Prevention Strategies

A

Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy, prenatal screening for neural tube defects, genetic counseling.

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5
Q

Multiple Sclerosis: Common Triggers for Relapses

A

Infections, stress, heat, pregnancy, lack of sleep, overexertion.

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6
Q

Parkinson’s Disease: Management of Non-Motor Symptoms

A

Depression (SSRIs), constipation (high-fiber diet, laxatives), sleep disorders (melatonin), orthostatic hypotension (fluid intake, compression stockings).

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7
Q

Spina Bifida: Common Associated Conditions

A

Hydrocephalus, Chiari malformation, tethered spinal cord, orthopedic issues, neurogenic bladder.

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8
Q

Multiple Sclerosis: Disease Modifying Therapies

A

Beta-interferons, glatiramer acetate, monoclonal antibodies, to slow disease progression and reduce relapses.

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9
Q

Parkinson’s Disease: Role of Levodopa/Carbidopa

A

Levodopa converts to dopamine in the brain; carbidopa prevents peripheral breakdown of levodopa, enhancing its effect.

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