Elimination Flashcards

1
Q

Bowel Obstruction: Hallmark Symptoms

A

Crampy abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, abdominal distention, hyperactive bowel sounds.

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2
Q

Bowel Obstruction: Mechanical vs. Non-Mechanical Causes

A

Mechanical: Adhesions, tumors, hernias, volvulus. Non-Mechanical: Paralytic ileus, neuromuscular disorders.

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3
Q

Bowel Obstruction: Diagnostic Tests

A

Abdominal X-ray, CT scan, contrast enema, elevated white blood cell count indicating infection.

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4
Q

Bowel Obstruction: Non-Surgical Management Options

A

NPO status, IV fluids, nasogastric tube for decompression, pain management, monitoring for resolution or deterioration.

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5
Q

Bowel Obstruction: Surgical Indications

A

Persistent obstruction, ischemia, perforation, failure of conservative treatment, strangulated hernia.

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