Elimination Flashcards
Bowel Obstruction: Hallmark Symptoms
Crampy abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, abdominal distention, hyperactive bowel sounds.
Bowel Obstruction: Mechanical vs. Non-Mechanical Causes
Mechanical: Adhesions, tumors, hernias, volvulus. Non-Mechanical: Paralytic ileus, neuromuscular disorders.
Bowel Obstruction: Diagnostic Tests
Abdominal X-ray, CT scan, contrast enema, elevated white blood cell count indicating infection.
Bowel Obstruction: Non-Surgical Management Options
NPO status, IV fluids, nasogastric tube for decompression, pain management, monitoring for resolution or deterioration.
Bowel Obstruction: Surgical Indications
Persistent obstruction, ischemia, perforation, failure of conservative treatment, strangulated hernia.