MNT test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is anthropometrics

A

Involves obtaining physical measurements
of an individual and relating them to
standards that reflect growth and
development

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2
Q

What are some uses of antropometrics

A

useful for equations to predict calorie expenditure

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3
Q

When do you measure length and head circumferance

A

0-36 months

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4
Q

How do you calculate ibw for man

A

106 for first 5 feet 6 lbs for every other inch

minus six for every inch under

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5
Q

How to calculate ibw for woman

A

100 for the first 5, 5 lbs for every inch after, subtract 5 for every in under

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6
Q

interpretation of ibw and ubw

A

ibw severe - < 75

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7
Q

bmi

A

kg/m^2
lbs to kg divide by 2.2
inches to meters times 2.54 then multiply by itself

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8
Q

bmi classification

A

ideal - 18.5 -24.9
Overweight 25-29.9
obese > 30

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9
Q

skin fold test for men

A

– For men: abdomen, thigh and chest

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10
Q

skin fold test for women

A

For women: triceps, thigh and suprailiac

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11
Q

weight circumference that does shit

A

35 for women

40 for men

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12
Q

what about mutha fucking head circumference

A

Head circumference measure- ments are useful in children younger than 3 years of age, primarily as an indicator of nonnutritional abnormalities. Undernutrition must be very severeto affect head circum- ference

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13
Q

benefits and disadvatages of 24 hr recall

A

ad - quick easy
dis - relies on memory
may not be reliable
requires interviewing skills

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14
Q

food frequency

A

ad - easily standardized
provides overall picture

dis - questionable reliability
requires literacy skills
does not provide literacy skills

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15
Q

daily food record/ diary

A

ad - provides daily record of food consumption
can provied info on how its prepared and timing
standardized

dis- variable literacy skills
requires ability to measure or judge portion size

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16
Q

nutrient intake analysis

A

ad- allows actual observation of food

dis-may yield inconsistent
variation in portion size

17
Q

ama

A

Combining MAC with TSF measure- ments allows indirect determination of the arm muscle area (AMA)

18
Q

afa

A

Upper arm area(AA), tpper arm muscle area(AMA),andupperarmfatarca(AM) arederivedfrom measurementosf upperarm circumferencein centimeters (Cl) andtricepsskin-fold @ in millimeters.

19
Q

android

A

androidfat deposition-depositionof fat aroundthe waist andupperabdomen;”apple-shapef”at distribution

20
Q

gynoid

A

gynoidfat distributiondepositionof fat in the thighsand buttocks;”pear-shape”fat distribution

21
Q

bone densitomtry

A

measurement of bone using tissue absorption of x-rays

22
Q

anasarca

A

extreme edema or generalized

23
Q

edema

A

swelling of bodily tissues

24
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity