Mnemonics

Question 1

protein structure

Answer 1

The primary structure of a protein acts like letters. The secondary is words. The tertiary is words combine. the quaternary is paragraphs.

Question 2

major enzyme classifications

Answer 2

LI’L HOT
ligase
isomerase
lyase
hydrolase
oxidoreductase
transferase

Question 3

anode in isoelectric focusing:

Answer 3

A+
Anode has acidic (H+ rich) gel and a (+) charge

Question 4

gangliosides

Answer 4

gangliosides are the “gangly” sphingolipids with the most complex strucutre anf fucntional groups

Question 5

carotene

Answer 5

carrots are high in vitamin A, which is why eating carrots helps with vision. To remeber vitamin D regulates calcium, remember that it if frequently added to milk in order to iad in the absorption of calcium.

Question 6

vitamin K

Answer 6

is for Koagulation

Question 7

stop codons

Answer 7

UAA: U Are Annoying
UGA: U Go Away
UAG: U Are Gone

Question 8

introns vs exons

Answer 8

introns stat in the nucleus; exons will exit the nucleus as part of the mRNA

Question 8

tight junctions

Answer 8

form a watertight seal preventing paracellular transport of water and solutes

Question 9

hypotonic solutions

Answer 9

water flows into a cell placed in hypOtonic solution, imagine the cell swelling to form a giant letter O.

Question 10

irreversible steps of glycolisis: How Glycolysis Pushes Forward the Process: Kinases

Answer 10

Hexokinesa
Glucokinase
PFK-1
Pyruvate Kinase

Question 11

Substrates of citric acid cycle: Please Can I Keep Selling Seashells For Money Officer?

Answer 11

pyruvate, citrate, isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, oxaloacetate.