mmw Flashcards

1
Q

a rule that relates values from a set of value to a second set of value

A

relation

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2
Q

a set of ordered pairs (x,y)

A

relation

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3
Q

what are the terms that can be used in x?

A

input, independent variable, domain, and abscissa

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4
Q

what are the terms that can be used in y?

A

output, dependent variable, range, ordinate

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5
Q

types of relation

A

one-to-one
one-to-many
many-to-one
many-to-many

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6
Q

a relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range

A

function

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7
Q

identify if it is a function of not:

{(2, 3), (-1, 2), (2, 5), (4, 3)}

A

not function

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8
Q

identify if it is a function of not:

{(2, 3), (-1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 3)}

A

function

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9
Q

the development, execution, and supervision of plans, policies, programs, and practices that control the value of data information

A

data management

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10
Q

the process is what statistics is all about

A

data management

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11
Q

a branch of math dealing with the collection, organization, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data

A

statistics

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12
Q

how do we manage data?

A

we gather, organize, represent, and interpret

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13
Q

Data Gathering

A

direct or interview method
indirect or questionnaire method
registration method
observation method
experimental method

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14
Q

Data collected from whatever manner is called

A

raw data

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15
Q

Data can be classified according to the scale of measurement that four (4) levels of measurement:

A

nominal scale
ordinal scale
interval scale
retro scale

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16
Q

assigns names or labels

A

nominal scale

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17
Q

assigns numbers or labels to observations with implied ordering (highest/lowest)

A

ordinal scale

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18
Q

assigns real numbers to reflect distance between rank positions

A

interval scale

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19
Q

assigns numbers to observations to reflect the existence of absolute zero point

A

retro scale

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20
Q

different ways or forms to present data

A

textual form
tabular form
graphical form

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21
Q

makes use of words, sentences, and paragraphs; commonly used when there are only few numerical data

A

textual form

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22
Q

a systematic presentation of data in rows and columns

A

tabular form

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23
Q

shows numerical values in pictorial form

A

graphical form

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24
Q

good chart should possess the following properties:

A

accuracy
simple
clear
attractive

25
Q

the dimensional aspect should reflect the highest degree of accuracy

A

accurate

26
Q

the design should be straightforward

A

simple

27
Q

it should be easily read and understood

A

clear

28
Q

it is designed to attract and hold the attention

A

attractive

29
Q

different types of graphs

A

line graph
bar graph
pie chart
pictograph

30
Q

used when; (1) data cover long period of time; (2) several series are compared; (3) movements are to be determined; (4) trends are to be established

A

line graph

31
Q

used to show percentage or the composition by parts of a whole

A

pie chart

32
Q

used when numerical values that cover a long period of time are compared

A

bar graph

33
Q

used to immediately suggest the nature of data

A

pictograph

34
Q

are measures indicating the center of a set of data which are arranged in order of magnitude

A

measures of central tendency

35
Q

It is described as the point about which the score tends to cluster, hence, regarded as a sort of average in the series

A

measures of central tendency

36
Q

It is the center of the concentration of the scores

A

measures of central tendency

37
Q

It is a single number which describes the totality of the set of data collected

A

measures of central tendency

38
Q

It refers to the parameters of the sample

A

measures of central tendency

39
Q

three measures of central tendency commonly used

A

mean
median
mode

40
Q

is the most popular and well-known measure of central tendency

A

mean or arithmetic mean (average)

41
Q

It can be used with both discrete and continuous data (although it is used most often with continuous data

A

mean or arithmetic mean (average)

42
Q

the most frequently used measure of central tendency

A

mean or arithmetic mean (average)

43
Q

The mean is denoted by a symbol __ for population

A

μ or mu

44
Q

The mean is denoted by a symbol __ for sample

A

x̄ or x-bar

45
Q

is the middle score for a set of data arranged in order of magnitude

A

median

46
Q

best used when data has several extreme entities

A

median

47
Q

median is denoted by __

A

Md

48
Q

is the most frequent score in the data set

A

mode

49
Q

It is sometimes considered as the most popular option

A

mode

50
Q

only one mode

A

unimodal

51
Q

2 modes

A

bimodal

52
Q

more than 2 modes

A

multimodal

53
Q

all of the numbers in set have the same frequency

A

no mode

54
Q

formula for population mean

A

𝜇=(∑𝑥𝑖 )/𝑁

55
Q

formula for sample mean

A

𝑥̅=(∑𝑥𝑖 )/𝑛

56
Q

formula for median if n is odd

A

𝑀𝑑=𝑋_((𝑛+1)/2)

57
Q

formula for median if n is even

A

𝑀𝑑=(𝑋_(𝑛/2)+𝑋_((𝑛/2)+1))/2

58
Q

mode is denoted by

A

Mo