Mixtures Flashcards

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1
Q

Compound

A

A substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together. For example, carbon dioxide and water

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2
Q

Dissolve

A

To mix a solute with a solvent to form a solution

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3
Q

Element

A

A substance made of only one type of atom.

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4
Q

Insoluble

A

A substance that does not dissolve in a given solvent

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5
Q

Mixture

A

A substance consisting of two or more substances not chemically combined together

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6
Q

Pure substance

A

A single element or compound, not mixed with any other substance

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7
Q

Saturated solution

A

A solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature

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8
Q

soluble

A

A substance that will dissolve in a given solvent.

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9
Q

solute

A

The substance that dissolves in a solvent to make a solution.

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10
Q

solution

A

A mixture of two or more substances, formed when a solute dissolves
in a solvent. A liquid containing a dissolved solid or another liqui

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11
Q

solvent

A

The substance in which a solute dissolves.

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12
Q

Solute + solvent?

A

Solution

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13
Q

what is filtration

A

Filtration is the process of separating solids from liquids using filter paper

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14
Q

What is evaporation?

A

If water (liquid) is heated, it changes to water vapour (gas). This change is called evaporation.

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15
Q

What is distillation?

A

Distillation is a separation technique used to separate liquid (the solvent) from a mixture and keep the liquid part.

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16
Q

What is chromatography?

A

Chromatography is a separation technique used to separate mixtures of soluble substances.