Mixed DX Flashcards

1
Q

Which Diseases are have Basal Ganglia issues?

A
  • PD
  • HD
  • Chorea symptoms
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2
Q

Which disease has dorsiflexion in stance?

A

PD

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3
Q

Which DX can present with Autonomic issues?

A
  • PD (thalamus issues)
  • SCI (Autonomic dysreflexia T6 & above)
  • TBI
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4
Q

Which DX emphasizes on relaxation, flexibility, functional training?

A

PD

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5
Q

Best PNF technique for PD segmental rolling?

A

Rhythmic Initiation

PROM, AAROM, AROM, Light Resistance

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6
Q

What DX is in posterior pelvic tilt?

A
  • CVA

- PD

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7
Q

To decrease Rigidity I’m sit to stand PD DX, we should implement _________.

A

Rocking

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8
Q

Which DX includes fatigue, new weakness, joint pain, cold intolerance, and decreased function?

A

PPS

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9
Q

Which DX should you avoid fatigue. No Doms

A
  • PPS

- GB

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10
Q

Which DX begins distal to proximal (recovery reversed 3-4 months), rapidly progresses bilaterally, 50% on ventilator (respiratory issues), and has less sensory and more motor issues?

A

GB

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11
Q

Which DX have bulbar involvement or issues?

A

GB(some)

ALS (full)

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12
Q

Which DX present with personality issues but no cognitive?

A

GB

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13
Q

Which DX should never have a flue shot and is LMN?

A

GB

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14
Q

Which DX have degeneration of anterior horn cells?

A

Polio (LMN symptoms)
PPS
Syringomyelia (UMN)

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15
Q

Which DX is usually cervical, decreased pain and temp, and intact light touch and proprioception)? Can have Chiari or brain tissue push into spinal cord.

A

Syringomyelia (ER visit due to headache)

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16
Q

Which DX affects the optic nerves , spinal cord, and cerebellum?

A

MS (need 2/3 for DX by MRI)

17
Q

Lack of disease progression with full recovery or residual deficits between relapses in MS?

A

RRMS (Relapsing remitting MS)

18
Q

Intitial RRMS with variable rate progression that includes few relapses and remissions?

A

SPMS (Secondary-Progressive MS)

19
Q

Disease progression since initial with or without occasional plateaus and small temporary improvements

A

PPMS (Primary-Progressive MS)

20
Q

What is the worst form of MS?

A

Malignant MS (Marsburg)

21
Q

Which DX has best prognosis under age 40?

A

MS

22
Q

If a lesion and scar formation happens in the cerebellum with MS, what will patients symptoms be?

A
  • Balance and Coordination

- Ataxia (tremor, shaking back and forth, oscillating movements against gravity)

23
Q

Weighted Vest and Frenkel exercises best for what DX?

A

Cerebellar MS

24
Q

If a lesion and scar formation happens in the sensory/motor cortex with MS, what will patients symptoms be?

A
  • Bladder, Bowl, Sexual Dysfunction
  • Motor/and Sensory (LE more than UE)
  • not like hemiperesis (one side may be better but not hemiplegia distribution)
25
Q

What DX has loss of motor, no sensory, respiratory weakness, bulbar symptoms, and should use a soft collar?

A

ALS (more cervical weakness than GB)

26
Q

Which DX has shortest lifespan?

A

ALS

27
Q

What is the order of DX that can live to 70’s?

A

MS, GB, PPS, HD

28
Q

Which DX will need power wheel chair?

A
  • ALS
  • MS
  • DMD