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Useful Extra Facts > Mixed 2 > Flashcards

Mixed 2 Flashcards

1
Q

j waves

A

hypothermia

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2
Q

pericarditis investigation

A

echo

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3
Q

Autonomic/diabetic nephropathy on ECG

A

bradycardia/type 1 heart block

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4
Q

Investigation for woman with anginal pain who has history of osteoarthritis of knee

A

myocardial perfusion scan

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5
Q

ECG changes in COPD

A

prominent p wave in leads 2,3, rightward shift of QRS axis, and poor
progression of R wave, low voltage QRS complex

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6
Q

ABG of man pulled out of river and drowning

A

mixed resp and metabolic acidosis

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7
Q

boy with asthma extra advice for parents re salbutamol

A

2 puffs before exercise

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8
Q

vasovagal syncope Investigation

A

tilt test

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9
Q

cardiac syncope Investigation

A

ECG

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10
Q

carotid sinus syncope Investigation

A

carotid sinus massage

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11
Q

orthostatic syncope Investigation

A

lying standing BP

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12
Q

falls when shaving face

A

carotid sinus syncope

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13
Q

collapse after eating meals and then once again at church

A

tilt test for vasovagal

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14
Q

man in motorbike crash, C spine ok, what type of shocl

A

hypovolaemia

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15
Q

tapping over parotid causes twitch

A

Chovstek sign in hypocalcaemia

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16
Q

swollen ankles resistant to diuretics

A

HF or pelvic cancer

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17
Q

illegal drug and cardiac arrythmia

A

amphetamine

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18
Q

ACE Is contraindicated when

A

renal artery stenosis

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19
Q

patient can’t tolerate colonoscopy

A

CT

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20
Q

hyoscine hydro

A

travel sickness

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21
Q

hyoscine butyl bromide

A

abdominal cramps

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22
Q

Can you give spironolactone in liver failure

A

yeah

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23
Q

NSAIDs then develops bleeding

A

acute erosive gastritis

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24
Q

distended gallbladder and painless jaundice

A

HEAD of pancreas cancer

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25
Q

flu like, then abdo crampy pains and diarrhoea which may be bloody

A

campylobacter

26
Q

ascites treatment

A

spironolactone

27
Q

pseudopolyps

A

UC

28
Q

old lady constipated for a while and pain

A

abdo X ray

29
Q

white spidery lesion on mucosa of mouth

A

llichenoid planus

30
Q

thumbprinting at splenic flexure

A

ichaemic colitis

31
Q

yellowish white plaques following antibiotics, can cause toxic megacolon

A

pseudomembranous colitis

32
Q

gum hyperpigmentation,what investigation?

A

short synacthen

33
Q

cushing’s investigation

A

overnight dexamethosone

34
Q

woman collapses high potassium low sodium, woman says not taken her meds

A

addisonian crisis

35
Q

pain in haemophilia B

A

groin pain

36
Q

what diabetic drug causes wind

A

acarbose

37
Q

prolactin is inhibited by what

A

dopamine

38
Q

high or low calcium causes tetany

A

low

39
Q

also called the neural lobe or the posterior lobe, this region constitutes the majority
of the posterior pituitary and is the storage site of oxytocin and vasopressin. Includes Herring
bodies and pituicytes.

A

pars nervosa

40
Q

TPO antibodies

A

Hashimotos

41
Q

cause of polyuria in diabetes?

A

osmotic effect of glucose

42
Q

How does acarbose work

A

binds to glucose

43
Q

rheumatoid arthritis and glomerulonephritis

A

amyloidosis

44
Q

nerve that be injured when IM injection to buttock

A

sciatic

45
Q

migranous neuralgia

A

cluster headache

46
Q

Mild diastolic murmur, AF, Loud S1 heart sound, at risk of what?

A

cerebral emboli

47
Q

Stroke, MCA territory, classic presentation, Painful neck, horners

A

carotid dissection

48
Q

prolapsed disc investigation

A

MRI

49
Q

Which antiP causes torsades de Pointes

A

haloperidol

50
Q

Freud

A

re-enactment therapy

51
Q

neurotransmitter in anorexia

A

serotonin

52
Q

late developing schizophernia

A

paraphrenia

53
Q

olanzapine and dry mouth, which neurotransmitter responsible?

A

ACh

54
Q

heritability of schizephrenia

A

80%

55
Q

nutcracker oesopheagus

A

denotes distal peristaltic contractions

56
Q

5cm lump from anal verge

A

cancer

57
Q

diver and otitis externa

A

aspergillus niger

58
Q

woman who cant cough which nerve

A

recurrent larygneal enrve

59
Q

vertigo and tingling in arms

A

vertibrobasilar ischaemia

60
Q

what stores sperm

A

epidydmis

61
Q

induce ovulation in patient with pituitary adenoma

A

clomifene

62
Q

one sided body strength normal

A

cerebral palsy

Useful Extra Facts (8 decks)

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