Mixed 1 Flashcards
Anti histone antibodies?
drug induced lupus
Precocious puberty and bone pain?
McCure Albright syndrome
SLE treatment?
hydroxychloroquine
Perineal swelling and bruising with blood at urinary meatus
pelvic fracture
Anterior thigh supply?
femoral
Posterior thigh supply?
sciatic
Medial thigh supply?
obturator
Anterior leg supply?
deep fibular
Lateral leg supply?
superficial fibular
Posterior leg supply?
tibial
Late complication of Colles fracture
EPL rupture
What does a scaphoid fracture require?
4 X ray views
If not seen, repeat in 10-14 days
Scaphoid fracture complication?
AVN
Incomplete fracture, bulging of cortex?
Buckle fracture
Young soft bone that bends and partially breaks?
Greenstick fracture
Intraarticular fracture of radius?
Barton’s
What causes increasing insulin resistance in pregnancy?
Human Placental Lactogen (HPL)
What is Fitz-Hugh-Curtis?
PID causes liver capsule inflammation/adhesion
AFP level in Down’s and neural tube defects?
Decreased in downs, increased in neural tube defects
Describe colorectal cancer staging.
DukesA Tumour confined to the mucosa
Dukes’ B Tumour invading bowel wall
Dukes’ C Lymph node metastases
Dukes’ D Distant metastases
FIGO classification is for?
cervical cancer
Ann-arbour classification is for?
lymphoma
What is incidence?
number of new cases per year
What is prevalence?
number of affected individuals at one time
brittle asthmatic with a 3 week history of worsening hoarseness. the patient has never smoked and drinks very little alcohol
fungal laryngitis
70yo male ex smoker 2 yrs .
has progressive hoarseness
dysphagia, right otalgia
hypopharyngeal cancer
COPD patient with rib fractures, drousy post morphine, severe pain and struggling to breath, what anaesthetic?
Thoracic epidural
Femoral shaft fracture in child?
Do traction
How much water is reabsorbed in the small intestine?
10%
Treatment of femoral shaft fracture in child under 1?
Gallow’s traction
Eversion fracture of ankle, fractured medial malleolus and fibula, treatment?
ORIF
Both malleoli displaced and fibular fracture above ligament?
Surgical plating of fibula
Non displaced, stable fracture treatment?
plaster cast
Displaced fractures treatment?
Closed reduction and plaster
Superior pubic rami fracture of old man at home but femur intact, management?
Analgesia and active mobilization
Scaphoid fracture?
scaphoid cast and sling, review in 4 weeks
Supracondylar fracture in child, treatment?
reduction under anaesthesia with pin
fixation and application of a collar + cuff with the arm in flexion (caution –
brachial artery and median nerve!!) (triceps act as a natural splint in
flexion!)
Klatskin tumour?
cholangiocarcinoma
Littre’s hernia?
Meckel’s diverticulum
Brain surgery and ulcer
Cushing’s ulcer
stridor in well term infant, worse while lying supine, better with
cry
Laryngomalacia