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Histology - Finals II > Mix 1 > Flashcards

Mix 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name of the bone cell located in the periphery which is respo for bine formation?

A

Osteoblast

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2
Q

Adipocyte would be observed most commonly in which part of bone?

A

Yellow bone marrow

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3
Q

Intervertebral disc are composed primarily of what tyoe of tissue?

A

Fibrocartilage

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4
Q

What is the center of the haversian system?

A

Haversian canal

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5
Q

Ground substance is cartilage of condroitin sulfate and what other substance?

A

Glucosaminoglycans

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6
Q

Hyaline cartilage contains what type of collagen?

A

Type 2

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7
Q

The process of osteocytes are located in what structure?

A

Cannaliculi

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8
Q

What is the name of the cell of the cartilaginous matrix?

A

Chondrocyte

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9
Q

What is the name for the connecive tissue lining of cartilage?

A

Perichondrium

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10
Q

What is the other name of haversian system?

A

Osteon

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11
Q

Trabeculae are located in ehat type of bone?

A

Spongy

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12
Q

What channel is radially arranged and best seen in longitudinal secretion of compact bone?

A

Volkmans canal

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13
Q

In what space or area is the osteocyte located?

A

Lacunae

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14
Q

Osteoprogenitorcell arise from what embryonic tissue?

A

Mesenchyme

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15
Q

What vitamin is essential for collagen synthesis

A

Vitamin C

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16
Q

What is responsible for bone reabsorption

A

Osteoclast

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17
Q

What is the term for the channel that connects between laminae?

A

Cannaliculi

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18
Q

Ground substance of cartilage is composed of glycosaminoglycans what other glycans?

A

Epiphyseal bone?

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19
Q

What is the name of connective tissue intimately surround the outerr surface of the bone?

A

Periostium

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20
Q

Name for the concentric rings surrounding the haversian canal

A

Lamellae

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21
Q

What type of ossicfication occurs where cartilage become calsified and replace by bone during the growth of the individual?

A

Endochondral ossification

22
Q

Spicules are found in whta type of bone?

A

Spongy bone

23
Q

What is the other name of shaft or long bone?

A

Diaphysis

24
Q

What is the name of the process by which mesenchyme are replaced by bine?

A

Intramembranous ossification

25
Q

What is the name for the hallow in which osteoclasts reside?

A

Howships lacunae

26
Q

What cell in the cartilage place a major role in resorption of calcified cartilage?

A

Chondroclast

27
Q

A resorption bay is also called?

A

Howshup lacunae

28
Q

The glomerulus and bowmans capsule comprise what structure?

A

Renal corpuscle

29
Q

The afferent arteriole end in what structure!

A

Glomerulus

30
Q

A brush border is observed in what tubule?

A

PCT

31
Q

The kidney can be considered to have an endocrine function as it release what substance?

A

Erythropoietin

32
Q

What arteries run along the base of the pyramid off of which run the base of interlobular arteries?

A

Arcuate

33
Q

When do the JG cells of the afferent arteriole produce?

A

Renin

34
Q

Blood is filtered to what structure located between podocyte

A

Ffiltration slits

35
Q

What structures contain tubules that look like proximal and DCT and is found in the cortex of medulla?

A

Loop of henle

36
Q

The ureter is line by what type of epithelium?

A

Transitional epithelium

37
Q

What structures include the macula densa and JG cells

A

JG apparatus

38
Q

What hormone regulate pressure by affecting the permeability for the DCT?

A

Aldosterone

39
Q

What cell whose foot processes touch the basal lamina of the glomerullar capillaries?

A

Podocytes

40
Q

What artery rund between the medullary rays?

A

Interlobular

41
Q

What structure is located in the terminal function of the DCT and adjacent to JG cells?

A

Macula densa

42
Q

The major calyx subdivides into?

A

Minor calyx

43
Q

What type of epithelium lines a minor calyx?

A

Transitional epithelium

44
Q

What is the name of the BV found in the medulla of the kidney that surrounds collecting tubules?

A

Vasa recta

45
Q

What tubule is concerned with active transport of sodium?

A

PCT

46
Q

What type of epithelium lines the distal part of the urethra

A

Stratified epithelium

47
Q

Renal artery blood flow in what artery?

A

Interlobar

48
Q

What BV surrounds the PCT and DCT

A

Peritubular capillaries

49
Q

Where are herring bodies are located?

A

Neurohypophysis

50
Q

Herring bodies contains vasopressin and?

A

Oxytocin

51
Q

Lipofuscin typically accumulates in what part of the adrenal gland?

A

Reticularis

52
Q

What type of collagen in contain in perichondrium?

A

Type 1 collagen

Histology - Finals II (9 decks)

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