Mitral stenosis Flashcards
1
Q
describe what type of murmur mitral stenosis is
A
mid-diastolic rumbling murmur
2
Q
where is mitral stenosis localised to
A
the apex
3
Q
what symptoms are seen in mitral stenosis
A
breathlessness, palpitations(AF), fatigue
4
Q
what signs are seen in mitral stenosis
A
malar flush, tapping apex beat, on auscultation mid-diastolic rumbling murmur localised to apex
5
Q
what is the main cause of mitral stenosis
A
rheumatic disease
6
Q
what are the surgery options for mitral stenosis
A
valve replacement or balloon valvoplasty
7
Q
what pharmacological treatment is used for mitral stenosis
A
diuretics, and treat co-existing AF if present
