Aortic stenosis Flashcards
1
Q
describe what aortic stenosis is
A
hardening of the aortic valve meaning it doesn’t open properly
2
Q
what type of murmur is aortic stenosis
A
an ejection systolic murmur
3
Q
where does aortic stenosis radiate to
A
the carotids
4
Q
what are the symptoms of aortic stenosis (3)
A
breathlessness, dizziness/syncope, chest pain
5
Q
what are the signs of aortic stenosis (4)
A
heaving apex, loudest when sitting forward and on expiration, slow rising pulse and ejection systolic murmur heard on auscultation
6
Q
what are some of the causes of aortic stenosis (3)
A
congenital, degenerative(with age), rheumatic
7
Q
what are the treatment options for aortic stenosis (3)
A
conventional valve replacement, trans catheter aortic valve replacement(TAVI), balloon aortic valvotomy
