Mitosis & Meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 stages of MITOSIS? State what happens in each stage.

A

Interphase - Chromosomes double up
Prophase - Double chromosomes are visible
Metaphase - Chromosones line up in the middle
Anaphase - Cells split
Telophase - the cell wraps up division by forming two new nuclei and getting ready to split into two cells.

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2
Q

True/False:

Mitosis is a controlled process.

A

True

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3
Q

How does cancer occur?

A

When mitosis starts dividing uncontrollably

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4
Q

Where does mitosis happen?

A

In all cells except the gametes

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5
Q

Why does mitosis happen? Name 5 reasons.

A

To replace damaged cells
Repair damaged tissues
Growth areas such as the growing tip of a plant root or shoot
Asexual reproduction
Vegetative propagation

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6
Q

What is meiosis?

A

a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes

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7
Q

Name 3 differences between MITOSIS and MEIOSIS.

A

Mitosis produces 2 daughter cells while meiosis produces 4
Mitosis daughter cells are identical to the parent cell while meiosis daughter cells are not
Mitosis daughter cells are diploid while meiosis daughter cells are haploid

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8
Q

delet

A

pls

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