Mitosis and Meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mitosis used for?

A

Growth repair and replacement of cells

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2
Q

How does mitosis occur?

A

Through asexual reproduction

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3
Q

What is the first stage of mitosis?

A

DNA replicates

Creates 2 copies of chromosomes

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4
Q

What is the 2nd stage of Mitosis?

A

Mitosis takes place

One set of chromosomes pulled at each end of cell

Nucleus divides

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5
Q

What is stage 3 of mitosis?

A

Cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to from 2 identical daughter cells

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6
Q

What is meiosis used for?

A

Sexual reproduction

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7
Q

Where does mitosis take place?

A

Around the body

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8
Q

Where does meiosis take place?

A

Ovaries and testes

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9
Q

What are the 4 daughter cells in meiosis?

A

Genetically different

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10
Q

What is stage 1 of meiosis?

A

Chromosomes copied and cell divides twice

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11
Q

What is stage 2 of meiosis?

A

4 gametes are produced

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12
Q

What is stage 3 of meiosis?

A

Gametes are fertilised so cells have normal number of chromosomes

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13
Q

What is stage 4 of meiosis?

A

New cells divides by mitosis which clumps up all identical cells to form an embryo

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14
Q

What is stage 5 of meiosis?

A

Cell differentiation occurs

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15
Q

What happens to chromosome in meiosis?

A

Half

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16
Q

What is one similarity between meiosis and mitosis?

A

DNA both replicates

17
Q

What type of cells does mitosis and meiosis produce?

A

Meiosis forms haploid cells

Mitosis forms diploid cells

18
Q

Why is there variance in meiosis

A

Combination of a gene