mitosis

Question 1

mitosis

Answer 1

the process by which the nucleus of a cell divides while maintaining the chromosome number

Question 2

asexual reproduction

Answer 2

reproduction with only one parent, offspring identical to the parent

Question 3

sexual reproduction

Answer 3

a new individual is produced by the union of the nuclei of two specialized sex cells

Question 4

chromatin

Answer 4

the material of which chromosomes are composed

Question 5

chromosomes

Answer 5

rod like structures in cells that undergo division and that contain hereditary information of the organism

Question 6

chromatids

Answer 6

one of the two strands of a doubled chromosome

Question 7

karyokinesis

Answer 7

during cell division the process of partition of the cells nucleus into the daughter cells

Question 8

cytokinesis

Answer 8

the division of the cytoplasm of the cell after mitosis, the cell divides into 2 parts, each containing one of the newly formed nuclei and half of the other contents of the parent cell

Question 9

centrosome

Answer 9

a organelle that is the main place where cell microtubules are organized. it regulated the cell division cycle, the stages which lead up to the one organelle cell dividing into two

Question 10

centromere

Answer 10

the region of attachment of two sister chromatids

Question 11

centrioles

Answer 11

cylindrical organelles found near the nucleus in animal cells that are involved in mitosis

Question 12

spindle fibers

Answer 12

involved in moving and segregating the chromosomes during nuclear division. made up of microtubules

Question 13

asters

Answer 13

star shaped structures formed during mitosis in animal cells by fibers from the centrioles

Question 14

cleavage furrow

Answer 14

the indentation of the cells surface that begins the progression of cleavage, by which animal cells undergo cytokinesis

Question 15

cell plate

Answer 15

a structure formed during cytokinesis in a plant cell that divides the cell in half, forming part of the new cell walls of the daughter cells

Question 16

genetic material in form of chromatin

Answer 16

interphase

Question 17

genetic material is replaced (duplicated)

Answer 17

interphase

Question 18

cellular organelles (including centrioles) are synthesized

Answer 18

interphase

Question 19

cell grows in size

Answer 19

interphase

Question 20

chromatin condensed into chromosomes (pairs up)

Answer 20

prophase

Question 21

centrioles begin to move to poles

Answer 21

prophase

Question 22

spindle fibers begin to form and attach to chromosomes

Answer 22

prophase

Question 23

nuclear membrane and nucleolus begin to breakdown and disappear

Answer 23

prophase

Question 24

chromosomes align along equatorial plate(moves to middle)

Answer 24

metaphase

Question 25

centrioles have reached the poles

Answer 25

metaphase

Question 26

nuclear membrane and nucleolus are completely gone

Answer 26

metaphase

Question 27

spindle fibers are completely connecting chromosome to centrioles

Answer 27

metaphase

Question 28

duplicate chromosomes begin to move to the poles (apart)

Answer 28

anaphase

Question 29

spindle fibers shorten

Answer 29

anaphase

Question 30

cells begin to elongate

Answer 30

anaphase

Question 31

cell begin to “separate” into two new cells

Answer 31

anaphase

Question 32

chromosomes reach the ends (poles) of cells (terminals)

Answer 32

telophase

Question 33

chromosomes relax back into chromatin

Answer 33

telophase

Question 34

spindle fibers detach and dissociate from chromosomes

Answer 34

telophase

Question 35

nuclear membrane and nucleus reform

Answer 35

telophase

Question 36

cell continues to separate into two new cells

Answer 36

telophase

Question 37

process by which the cytoplasm is completely separated into two daughter cells

Answer 37

cytokinesis

Question 38

(made by photosynthesis) glucose ->

Answer 38

cellulose