Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mitosis

A

the process in which most cells use to divide

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2
Q

explain daughter cells in relation to mitosis

A

a singoe cells divides to form 2 identical daughter cells, these daughter cells carry the same number of chromosomes and exactly the same genetic info

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3
Q

What are the 6 phases of mitosis

A

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokenisis

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4
Q

Explain the first three steps of mitosis

A
  1. inter - the single chromosomes start to replicate
  2. pro - single chro have replicated into pairs of chromatids
  3. meta - chromosomes line up along the equator of the cells
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5
Q

explain the second three steps of mitosis

A
  1. ana - chromosomes are pulled apart and individual chromatids move to opposite ends of the cell
  2. telo - nuclear membrane appear around each set of chromsomes as the cells start to pull apart
  3. cytokenesis - the parent cells divides to produce two daughter cells
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6
Q

What is the goal + importance of keeping same number

A

so they cells can —- reproduce repair and grow

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