Mitosis Flashcards
Interphase
The time that the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares to divide. Human cells have 46 chromosomes. After interphase they have 92.
Mitosis
When the nucleus splits and one copy of the DNA goes to each daughter cell.
Prophase
~Chromosomes condense from chromatin.
~Nuclear membrane breaks down.
Metaphase
~Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
~Spindle fibres attach to the centromere.
Anaphase
Chromosomes are pulled to either side of the cell to form two new cells.
Telophase
~Chromosomes lose their shape and stretch out.
~New nuclear membrane forms.
Cytokinesis
~Cell membrane forms to divide the new cells.
~Begins around the same time as telophase.
~After cytokinesis human cells have 46 chromosomes.