Mitosis Flashcards

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0
Q

Interphase

A

The time that the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares to divide. Human cells have 46 chromosomes. After interphase they have 92.

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1
Q

Mitosis

A

When the nucleus splits and one copy of the DNA goes to each daughter cell.

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2
Q

Prophase

A

~Chromosomes condense from chromatin.

~Nuclear membrane breaks down.

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3
Q

Metaphase

A

~Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

~Spindle fibres attach to the centromere.

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4
Q

Anaphase

A

Chromosomes are pulled to either side of the cell to form two new cells.

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5
Q

Telophase

A

~Chromosomes lose their shape and stretch out.

~New nuclear membrane forms.

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6
Q

Cytokinesis

A

~Cell membrane forms to divide the new cells.
~Begins around the same time as telophase.
~After cytokinesis human cells have 46 chromosomes.

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