Misuse of Drugs Flashcards

ACMD

1
Q

What regulations cover schedule 1 drugs?

A

Licensing
Supply and production by chemical companies
Record keeping
Prescriptions

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2
Q

What offences are associated with drug classes?

A

Possession, supply, production/cultivation, import/export

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3
Q

What are some of the subcommittees within the ACMD?

A
  • Novel psychoactive substances committee
  • Technical committee
  • Recovery committee
  • Cognition enhancers
  • Drug use in the LGBT Community
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4
Q

What professions are represented on the ACMD?

A
  • Public health professionals
  • Clinical toxicologists
  • Social workers
  • A&E doctors
  • Pharmacologists
  • Forensic scientists
  • Pharmacists
  • GPs
  • Addiction psychiatrists
  • Police
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5
Q

Are ACMD members paid? How many members are on the ACMD? Are there ACMD members from devolved nations?

A

No
24
Yes

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6
Q

What does the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) do?

A

Advise the government on issues related to drug misuse

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7
Q

According to the ACMD, what is the level of harms associated with nitrous oxide? What did the ACMD recommend regarding nitrous oxide in March 2023?

A

Harms remain low
Was not banned

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8
Q

Under what legislation should nitrous oxide remain, according to the ACMD?

A

The PSA

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9
Q

What does the acronym GHB stand for? What does the acronym GBL stand for?

A

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate
Gamma-butyrolactone

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10
Q

Under what act were GHB and related substances reclassified?

A

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

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11
Q

What is 1,4-butanediol related to?

A

GHB and GBL

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12
Q

What determines if a drug is Class A, B, or C under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971? How can the classification of a drug be changed under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971?

A

Harms to the user or society
Using a statutory instrument

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13
Q

What is the maximum penalty for a Class A drug offence? What is the maximum penalty for a Class B drug offence? What is the maximum penalty for a Class C drug offence?

A

Life
14 years
5 years

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14
Q

What schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 does GHB remain in? Under what schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Regulations are GBL and 1,4-BD placed?

A

Schedule 2
Schedule 1

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15
Q

What is required for legitimate industrial uses of GBL and 1,4-BD?

A

A Home Office license

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16
Q

What year were the Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations enacted?

17
Q

What is GHB prescribed for?

A

Cataplexy as Xyrem

18
Q

For what condition is MDMA being investigated for medicinal use?

A

Depression

19
Q

What evidence to the ACMD use?

A
  • Lived experience of users
  • Forensic service providers
  • Reports from hospitals
  • Police seizures and crimes
  • Peer-reviewed scientific literature
20
Q

Where did cannabis originate? How is cannabis commonly grown indoors?

A

Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent
Hydroponically

21
Q

What is the main constituent of cannabis? How many cannabinoids are found in cannabis?

A

Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC)
85+

22
Q

What are responsible for the smell of cannabis? What class drug was cannabis until 2018?

A

Terpenoids
Class B

23
Q

What is Sativex used to treat? What does Sativex contain?

A

Multiple Sclerosis
Δ9-THC and CBD

24
Q

What is Cesamet used to treat? What is the generic name for Cesamet?

A

Nausea caused by chemotherapy
Nabilone

25
What is cannabidiol known as? How is cannabidiol sold?
CBD Oils, capsules, vaping, liquids, cosmetics
26
What guidance must CBD products follow?
Food Standards Agency
27
What conditions did two people have that caused their cannabis oil to be confiscated?
Treatment-resistant childhood epilepsy
28
What did the ACMD recommend concerning cannabis-derived medicinal products?
Should not be subjected to Schedule 1
29
What regulations were created concerning cannabis?
The Misuse of Drugs (Amendments) Regulations 2018
30
What should not be given the status of medication?
Herbal cannabis of unknown composition
31
When was Epidyolex approved by the EC? What conditions is Epidyolex approved for? What is Epidyolex used in conjunction with?
2019 Lennox-Gastaut or Dravet syndromes Clobazam
32
What age can Epidyolex be used from? Why was Epidyolex considered by the ACMD?
What schedule was Epidyolex recommended for?
2 years of age and older It contains a small amount of Δ9-THC Schedule 5
33
What is the potential for with Epidyolex? What is the ACMD concerned with in relation to Epidyolex? What question does the ACMD ask about Epidyolex?

Misuse or abuse Risk of diversion Who can prescribe and in what situations?
34
Who is responsible for the cost of Epidyolex? What country approved Epidyolex for tuberous sclerosis-related epilepsy in February 2022? Where is Epidyolex not manufactured?
NHS Trusts Scotland UK
35
What types of crimes may a forensic toxicologist investigate?
- Death by dangerous driving - Road traffic offences - DFSA - Family Court
36
What is the ACMD part of?
The Home Office