Mistakes of Law/Fact Flashcards
Mistakes of Fact
What do courts rely on to evaluate whether “mistake” was honest/reasonable?
- Surrounding clues
- Inferrences
Mistakes of Fact
What is required for a mistake of fact defense to a general intent crime?
Requires an honest and reasonable mistake
Mistakes of Fact
What is required for a mistake of fact defense to a specific intent crime?
Requires only and honest mistake
Mistakes of Fact
Takeaway from Oglivie
Marine married multiple Mrs.: 1. Making false statement was specific intent crime –» honest mistake ok. 2 Bigamy was general intent crime –» mistake had to be honest and reasonable
Mistake of Law
Why is mistake of law rarely a winning defense?
Just showing ignorance of the law or believing conduct is not criminal is not enough
Mistake of Law
Takeaway from Marrero
Unlicensed carry: D thought he was allowed to carry gun without license because he was a penal office - found guilty
Mistake of Law
Takeaway from Varszegi
Lease to take property: Court held that taking another’s property under bona fide right to claim is not larceny because D lacks felonious intent to steal