mistakes about evolution Flashcards

1
Q

what does the misconception about evolution being only a theory say>

A

this is only a vocabulary error rather than conceptual misunderstanding

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2
Q

what does the missconception about evoultion being chance say?

A

mutations happen by chance as is genetic druft

but natural selection isnt, its minir luck which adds up to mkae intricate adaptations

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3
Q

what is natrual selection said to be?

A

repeated algorithmic process

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4
Q

is evoution unfalsifable?

A

a complex adaptations that coulnt be broken down into smaller steps would disprve adaptations
darwim however found evidence for the perfect organ , eyes, demonstrating evolution

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5
Q

what evidence did darwim find to disprive evolution being unfalisifiable?

A

the eye

the perfect organ

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6
Q

what does darwins prediction of the missing link say??

A

fossils in human evolution would be found in africa but no asia
this was then confirmed

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7
Q

examples of predictive power of evolution

A

naked mole rat

transposons

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8
Q

how is the naked mole rat an example of the prdictive power of eolvution?

A

a sceintist gave a seminar on prediciting the existance of a eusocial animal
later confirmed to be these rats

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9
Q

how fast does evolution happen?

A

few thousand years

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10
Q

what experiment shows novelty in evolution

A

lenski
microbe fitness increasing in environments
several new biochemical abilities developed
these were novel

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11
Q

what did lenski disprove?

A

the idea that evolution cannot make novelty

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12
Q

does evolution have a goal?

A

no foresight
only works with variants within populations
it can break as well as make adpations so it doesnt always work for the better

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13
Q

is evolution darwinism?

A

darwin wastn the first to suggest these things
other recognised it but hasn’t put two together yet
darwin was just the one to realise the immense relevance

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