Missed Period Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of work conditions should be avoided while pregnant?

A

Prolonged standing

Exposure to chemicals

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2
Q

What kind of exercises should pregnant women avoid?

A

Anything that could lead to a fall or an abdominal injury

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3
Q

Are hair treatments okay?

A

No clear evidence exists to suggest they aren’t, but they should be avoided

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4
Q

Why should hot tubes be avoided?

A

Possible association with TN defects and miscarriage

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5
Q

What food should they avoid?

A
Raw foods
Raw milk
Soft cheese
Unwashed produce
Shell fish
Steak-like fish
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6
Q

How much iron to pregers need?

A

30 mgs

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7
Q

When should the NT close?

A

By 4 weeks

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8
Q

When will the heart begin to beat?

A

By 7 to 8 weeks

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9
Q

Sources of toxo or listeria

A

Unwashed produce
Raw milk
Soft cheese- Listeria only

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10
Q

Sources of mercury

A

Shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish

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11
Q

Sources of salmonella

A

Raw eggs

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12
Q

Should women avoid sacharrin?

A

It can cross the placenta, so probably wise to be catious

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13
Q

Is caffeine safe?

A

In moderation, has some association with abortion and low birth weight
- not properly controlled for other factors though

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14
Q

Is aspartame safe?

A

Most likely

Avoid if you have PKU though

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15
Q

10 week evaluation

A

Weight
BP
FHT

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16
Q

If mom titers are insufficient for rubella, what should be done?

A

Give after pregnancy

17
Q

Complications from hyperemesis gravidum

A

Dehydration
Electrolyte imbalance
Weight loss

18
Q

Dietary measure for nausea and vomiting

A

Eat small frequent meals
Sold bland foods that are high in carbs and low in fat
Salty in the morning
Sour and tart liquids are better than water

19
Q

When can sex of baby be determined?

A

by 18th week

20
Q

Risk for previa

A
Prior pregnancy
> 35
Smoke
Had twins in past
Previous uterine surgery or c-section
21
Q

What is the rule to follow when deciding if a previa will resolve on it’s own?

A

The earlier in pregnancy the more likely it will resolve on it’s own.
- 24 to 27 weeks there is a 50/50 chance
Marginal previas are also more likely to resolve

22
Q

When should previas seek help

A

If bleeding starts to occur

23
Q

If previa is present at time of delivery

A

C-section

24
Q

23 weeks

- Anticipatory guidance

A

Contraception
Car seats
Breast feeding

25
Q

When should you screen for gestational diabetes?

A

24 to 28 weeks

- 1 hr glucose tolerance test

26
Q

BP elevation prior to 20th week of pregnancy and persists beyond 12 weeks postpartum

A

Chronic hypertension

27
Q

Normotensive prior to 20 weeks gestation

BP > 140/90 without proteinuria

A

Gestational hypertension

28
Q

Normotensive prior to 20 weeks gestation

BP > 140/90 with proteinuria (0.3 g or greater in 24 hrs)

A

Preeclampsia

29
Q

Mom has seizures

No known seizure disorder

A

Eclampsia

30
Q

Risk factors of preeclampsia or eclampsia?

A

Nulliparous
Lower SES
Teens to low twenties
> 35

31
Q

What would categorize HTN, preeclampsia, or eclampsia as severe?

A

> 160 or >110 for 6+ hrs

32
Q

Why is severe HTN, preeclampsia, or eclampsia concerning?

A

Associated with

  • Preterm delivery
  • Small for gestational age
  • Abruption
33
Q

When will the babies eyes open?

A

27 weeks

- They also begin to practice breathing

34
Q
Screening for gestational diabetes with 3 hr GTT
Fasting
1 hr
2 hr
3 hr
A
95+ or 105+
180+ or 190+
155+ or 165+
140+ or 145+
- Need two to get dx
- Just remember 1st set and add 10 to the first 3 and five to the last