Male Annual Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Not so common risks for CAD and ASCVD

A

EtOH

Low selenium

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2
Q

How often should ASCVD be assessed in health 20 to 79 year olds?

A

4 to 6 years

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3
Q

Effects of moderate EtOH

A
Increase HDL (So can exercise)
Decrease platelet aggregation
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4
Q

When should the zoster vaccine be given?

A

one dose at age 60

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5
Q

What does a C rec from USPSTF mean?

A

Do not do routine screening

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6
Q

When do you screen for lung cancer

A

55 to 80
30 pack year hx
Current smoker or quit within 15 years

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7
Q

Hep C

A

Screen high risk

Offer one time screen for those born between 1945 & 65

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8
Q

What two questions should be used to screen for depression?

A

Feeling down, depressed or hopeless

Little interest in doing things

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9
Q

What tests have D recommendations?

A
Bladder cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Testicular cancer
Spirometry 
Herpes
Gonorrhea
Hep B
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10
Q

USPSTF for PSA?

A

Grade D (Do not do)

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11
Q

ACS or AUA on PSA?

A

55 to 69 should think about it and act based on their own thoughts

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12
Q

Colonoscopy
FOCT (X 3 stools) and Sigmoidoscopy
Double-contrast enema
CT colography

A

10 yrs
Annual and 5 yrs
5 yrs
Experimental

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13
Q

Indication for exercise stress test

A

Asymptomatic male > 45 yrs with 1+ risk factor

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14
Q

Which vitamins do no reduce risk of heart attacks or strokes?

A

C, E and folic acid

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15
Q

3 Cs of addiction

A

Control lacking
Compulsion to use
Continue used with adverse consequensces

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16
Q

5 As

A
Ask about behvaior
Assess willingness to change
Advise
Assist
Arrange
17
Q

What is a normal BMI?

A

18.5 to 24.9

18
Q

Signs of dyslipidema

A

Corneal arcus
Xanthelasmas
Acanthosis nigricans

19
Q

What is the diameter of a suspicious skin lesion?

A

> 6

20
Q

What does the E stand for in ABCDE of skin lesions?

A

Evolution or change over time

21
Q

At what LDL is a stating recommended?

A

> 190

22
Q

When is smoking cessation most successful?

A

Group settings with medications

Bupropion before varenicline

23
Q

How should they take bupropion?

A
Start 1 week before quit date
1 pill qD for 3 days
1 pill BID for 4 days then quit smoking
Continue 1 pill BID and add gum if needed
Gradually decrease pills after 2 months
24
Q

How long should exercise be done?

A

40 minute x 3 days for CV health

20 to 40 min qD for weight loss

25
Q

What is the THR?

What is the borg level?

A

70 to 80% of (220 - age)

12 to 14 or somewhat hard

26
Q

General exercise recommendations by DHHS?

A

150 min of aerobics

Strength x 2 days

27
Q

What steps should be take to prevent ASCVD event in high risk patients?

A

Start ASA & moderate to high intensity statin