Miscellaneous Antidepressants Flashcards

1
Q

Venlafaxine uses?

A

1) Depression
2) Anxiety
3) ADHD

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2
Q

Do NOT use in hypertensive pts?

A

Venlafaxine

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3
Q

Duloxetine uses?

A

1) Depression

2) Neuropathic pain or fibromyalgia

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4
Q

Causes liver AEs in pts with liver dz or heavy alcohol use?

A

Duloxetine

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5
Q

Bupropion uses?

A

1) Depression
2) Smoking cessation aid
3) Adult ADHD

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6
Q

Bupropion AEs?

A

Seizures, psychosis at high doses, anxiety

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7
Q

Trazodone uses?

A

1) Refractory depression
2) MDD with anxiety
3) Insomnia

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8
Q

T/F Trazodone causes sexual AEs.

A

False, do not affect sex or sleep

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9
Q

AEs of trazodone?

A

Nausea, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, sedation and priapism

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10
Q

Black Box Warning for rare but serious liver failure?

A

Nefazodone

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11
Q

Mirtazapine uses?

A

Refractory depression (esp those who need to gain weight and need sleep)

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12
Q

Mirtazapine AEs?

A

Sedation, weight gain, dizziness, somnolence, tremor, dry mouth, constipation, rare agranulocytosis (no sexual)

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13
Q

Amitriptyline uses?

A

1) Chronic pain
2) Migraines
3) Insomnia

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14
Q

Impipramine uses?

A

1) Enuresis

2) Panic disorder

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15
Q

Clomipramine uses?

A

OCD (due to being serotonin specific)

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16
Q

Doxepin uses?

A

1) Chronic pain

2) Sleep aid

17
Q

Nortriptyline uses?

A

Chronic pain

18
Q

TCA OD tx?

A

IV Na bicarbonate

19
Q

Metabolite of antipsychotc loxapine?

A

Amoxapine

20
Q

May cause EPS?

A

Amoxapine

21
Q

AEs of maprotiline?

A

Seizure, arrhythmia, fatality in OD

22
Q

AEs of TCAs?

A

1) Antihistamine
2) Antiadrenergic = wide QRS, QT, and PRi
3) Antimuscarinic
4) Weight gain, seizures
5) Serotonergic effects = erectile/ejaculatory dysfunction, anorgasmia in femailes

23
Q

MAO-A?

A

1) Serotonin
2) Dopamine
3) Tyramine

24
Q

MAO-B?

A

1) NE/epinephrine
2) Dopamine
3) Tyramine

25
Q

Serotonin syndrome tx?

A

1) D/C drug
2) CCB (oral nifedipine)
3) Maybe chlorpromazine or phentolamine

26
Q

Most common AE of MAOIs?

A

Orthostatic hypotension