Miscellaneous Agents Flashcards
Imatinib (Gleevac)
inhibitor of
1) abl kinase
2) PDGF-R
3) c-kit
for CML, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
Gefitinib (Iressa) & Erlotinib (Tarceva)
inhibit EDGF-R tyrosine kinase
for non-small cell lung cancer
Hydroxyurea MOA
inhibits ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase
no deoxyribonucleotides for DNA
Hydroxyurea USES
essential thrombocythemia
myeloproliferative neoplasmspolycythemia
sickle cell disease
Retinoids (ATRA)
acute promyelocytic leukemia
remission in pts with APL
Arsenic Trioxide
heavy metal toxin for relapsed APL
Thalidomide
multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndromes
Interferons
hairy cell leukemia
CML
Kaposi’s sarcoma
Rituximab
monoclonal Ab
targets: CD20 B-cell antigen
for: non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
monoclonal Ab
targets: HER2/neu (ErBB2)
For: Her2/neu overexpressing metastatic breast cancer
Cetuximab
monoclonal Ab
targets: EGF-R1 (ErbB1)
for: EGF-R + metastatic colorectal cancer