Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Angle of inclination

A

frontal plane of angle between neck and shaft of femur 125 degrees

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2
Q

Coxa Valga

A

Angle of inclination more than 125

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3
Q

Coxa Varus

A

less than 125 degrees

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4
Q

Torision

A

femur naturally twisted along it’s axis

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5
Q

normal anteversion

A

15 degree torision angle

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6
Q

retroversion

A

torosion less than 15

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7
Q

Transverse acetabular ligament

A

spans acetabular notch, completing the cup of the acetabulum

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8
Q

Ligamentous teres

A

provide femoral head with blood

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9
Q

Coxa Velga

A

angle of inclination less than 15

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10
Q

ASIS located on

A

Illium

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11
Q

Illiofemoral, ischiofemoraland pubofemoral ligaments

A

limit extension of hip

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12
Q

anterior pelvic tilt

A

Short-arc pelvic on femoral hip flexion with the trunk remaining essentialy upright

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13
Q

Hiking on right side of pelvis

A

motion os closed chain abd of left hip motion involves left glut med

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14
Q

Obturator nerve innervates

A

Adductors

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15
Q

action that occurs in the horizontal plane

A

Hip internal rotation

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16
Q

Primary hip flexor?

A

Illiopsoas

17
Q

muscles that produce posterior pelvic tilt

A

Glut Max Rectus Abd

18
Q

Anterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Increasing Lordosis of Spine

19
Q

Abs are weak resisted hip flexion will cause

A

Increasing Lordosis of Spine

20
Q

Posterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Decreases Lordosis of Spine

21
Q

Hip is flexed to 70 degrees

A

adductors have a favorable line of pull to preform hip extension

22
Q

Not an action of the Glute Max

A

Internal rotation

23
Q

When illiopsoas is stretched pelvis must be stabilized to prevent

A

Unwanted Lordosis

24
Q

During normal standing weight where does the body lean?

A

posterior

25
Q

posterior pelvic tilt is accompanied by

A

decreasing lordosis at spine

26
Q

Tredelenburg

A

weak Abductors

27
Q

Normal Genu Valgum

A

170-175 degrees

28
Q

primary ligament involved in resisting large valgus producing forces of knee

A

medial collateral ligament

29
Q

Terrible Triad

A

injury of medialcollateral ligament anterior cruciate ligament medial meniscus

30
Q

medial and lateral menisci

A

absorb and disperse comprehensive forces between the tibia and femur

31
Q

screw home mechanisim

A

absorb and disperse compressive forces between the tibia and femur

32
Q

genu recurvatum

A

a knee that displays marked hyperextension

33
Q

patella

A

Increases the internal movement arm of the quads enhancing knee extension torque

34
Q

extensor lag

A

inability to complete the final few degrees of knee extension possibly due to swelling within the knee

35
Q

tight hamstings

A

= a relative posterior pelvic tilt

36
Q

multi articular muscles

A

vastus lateralis vastus medialis

37
Q

quads are active eccentrically

A

knee moving into flexion

38
Q

posterior cruciate ligament

A

reisist posterior translation of the tibia relative to a fixed femur