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phrm 820 > Miscellaneous > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

levothyroxine
brand

A

Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint

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2
Q

levothyroxine
common strengths

A

25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg, 88mcg, 100mcg, 112mcg, 125mcg, 137mcg, 150mcg, 175mcg, 200mcg

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3
Q

levothyroxine
common frequency

A

daily

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4
Q

levothyroxine
indication

A
  • Hypothyroidism
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5
Q

levothyroxine
counseling points

A
  • Take with water at least 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Take the same way everyday
  • Take >4 hours apart from antacids and iron
  • May take several weeks to see symptoms improve
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6
Q

tamsulosin
brand

A

Flomax

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7
Q

tamsulosin
common strengths

A

0.4mg

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8
Q

tamsulosin
common frequency

A

daily

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9
Q

tamsulosin
indications

A
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  • Ureteral stone expulsion
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10
Q

tamsulosin
counseling points

A
  • Take 30 minutes after the same meal each day to increase absorption
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
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11
Q

tolterodine
brand

A

Detrol LA

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12
Q

tolterodine
common strengths

A

2mg, 4mg

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13
Q

tolterodine
common frequency

A

daily

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14
Q

tolterodine
indications

A
  • Overactive bladder
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15
Q

tolterodine
counseling points

A
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache
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16
Q

donepezil
brand

A

Aricept

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17
Q

donepezil
common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 23mg

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18
Q

donepezil
common frequency

A

daily, at bedtime
Max: 23 mg/day

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19
Q

donepezil
indications

A
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Dementia
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20
Q

donepezil
counseling points

A
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs
  • Prolonged QT interval
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21
Q

alendronate
brand

A

Fosamax

22
Q

alendronate
common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 35mg, 70 mg

23
Q

alendronate
common frequency

A

once weekly

24
Q

alendronate
indication

A
  • Osteoporosis
25
Q

alendronate
counseling points

A
  • Take 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Ensure adequate Ca and Vit. D intake
  • Take with 8 oz of water and remain upright for 30 minutes
  • Report heartburn or bone pain to physician
26
Q

allopurinol
brand

A

Zyloprim

27
Q

allopurinol
common strengths

A

100mg, 300mg

28
Q

allopurinol
common frequency

A

daily
MAX:
800mg/day

29
Q

allopurinol
indications

A
  • Gout
30
Q

allopurinol
counseling points

A
  • Report rash to prescriber if it occurs
  • May cause nausea and/or diarrhea
  • Gout attacks may be more frequent in early therapy
31
Q

oseltamivir
brand

A

Tamiflu

32
Q

oseltamivir
common strengths

A

30mg, 45mg, 75mg

33
Q

oseltamivir
common frequency

A

Flu Prevention:
One capsule once daily for 10 days
Flu Treatment:
One capsule twice daily for 5 days

34
Q

oseltamivir
indications

A

Influenza prevention or treatment

35
Q

oseltamivir
counseling points

A
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Headache
  • Does not replace influenza vaccine
  • Must initiate within 48 hours of onset of symptoms
36
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC)
brand

A

Slow Fe, FeroSul

37
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC)
common frequency

A

daily, BID, TID

38
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC)
common strengths

A

325mg
(65mg elemental iron)

39
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC)
indication

A
  • Iron deficiency
  • Dietary supplement
40
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC)
counseling points

A
  • Best absorbed on empty stomach, but take with food if stomach upset occurs
  • Separate 2 hours before or after other medications
  • Black stools
  • Constipation common
41
Q

sumatriptan
brand

A

Imitrex

42
Q

sumatriptan
common strengths

A

25mg, 50mg, 100mg

43
Q

sumatriptan
common frequency

A

One tablet PO at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief
MAX:
200mg/day

44
Q

sumatriptan
indications

A
  • Acute treatment of migraine
  • Cluster headache
45
Q

sumatriptan
counseling points

A
  • Tingling, dizziness common
  • Avoid if history of cardiovascular disease
  • Overuse (more than 10 days per month) may worsen or increase frequency of headaches
46
Q

tadalafil
brand

A

Cialis

47
Q

tadalafil
common strengths

A

2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg

48
Q

tadalafil
common frequency

A

daily

49
Q

tadalafil
indications

A
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Pulmonary hypertension
50
Q

tadalafil
counseling points

A
  • Do not take more than once daily
  • Avoid alcohol due to risk of low blood pressure
  • Avoid grapefruit juice or lower dose/frequency of tadalafil use
  • Headache and flushing
  • Report sudden loss of hearing or vision and discontinue use

phrm 820 (10 decks)

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