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phrm 820 > Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesics > Flashcards

Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC)
drug class

A

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)

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2
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC)
brand

A

Bayer Aspirin

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3
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC)
common strengths

A

81mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg

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4
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC)
common frequncies

A

Q4-6H PRN
MAX: 4000 mg/day for pain, fever, inflammation

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5
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC)
indications

A

 Mild to moderate pain
 Fever
 Inflammation (e.g. arthritis, sprains)
 Heart attack and stroke prevention

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6
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), (OTC)
counseling points

A

 Stomach upset - possible bleed/ ulceration
 Take with food/milk
 Take with water
 Do not give to children < 18 y.o. due to risk of Reye’s Syndrome
 Ringing in ears with high dose

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7
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC)
drug class

A

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)

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8
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC)
brand

A

OTC:
Advil, Motrin IB
Rx:
Motrin

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9
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC)
common strengths

A

OTC:
200mg
Rx:
400mg, 600mg, 800mg

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10
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC)
common frequencies

A

Q4-6H PRN
OTC MAX:
1200 mg/day
Rx MAX:
3200 mg/day

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11
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC)
indications

A

 Mild to moderate pain
 Fever
 Inflammation

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12
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC)
counseling points

A

 Stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
 Take with food or milk
 Avoid if history of heart problems

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13
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)
drug class

A

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)

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14
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)
brand

A

OTC:
Aleve
Rx:
Anaprox, Anaprox DS

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15
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)
common strengths

A

OTC:
220mg
Rx:
275, DS-550mg

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16
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)
common frequencies

A

Q8-12H PRN
OTC MAX:
660 mg/day
Rx MAX:
1650 mg/day

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17
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)
indications

A

 Mild to moderate pain
 Fever
 Inflammation

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18
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)
counseling points

A

 Stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
 Take with food or milk
 Avoid if history of heart problems

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19
Q

meloxicam
drug class

A

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)

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20
Q

meloxicam
brand

A

Mobic

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21
Q

meloxicam
common strengths

A

5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg

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22
Q

meloxicam
common frequency

A

QD
Tablet Max:
15 mg/day

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23
Q

meloxicam
indication

A

 Moderate to severe pain in adults,
typically adjunct therapy with other
analgesics
 Osteoarthritis
 Rheumatoid arthritis

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24
Q

meloxicam
counseling points

A

 Stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
 Take with food or milk
 Avoid if history of heart problems

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25
Q

methylprednisolone
drug class

A

Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory

26
Q

methylprednisolone
brand

A

Medrol

27
Q

methylprednisolone
common strengths

A

2mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg

28
Q

methylprednisolone
common frequency

A

QD
Dose pack: 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days

29
Q

methylprednisolone
indication

A

 Inflammation
 Asthma exacerbations
 Poison Ivy

30
Q

methylprednisolone
counseling points

A

 Finish entire course
 Take with food or milk to avoid stomach
upset
 Take earlier in the day to avoid insomnia

31
Q

Hydrocortisone (OTC)
drug class

A

Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory

32
Q

Hydrocortisone (OTC)
brand

A

Ala-Cort, Anucort-HC, instacort 5

33
Q

Hydrocortisone (OTC)
common strengths

A

0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%

34
Q

Hydrocortisone (OTC)
common frequencies

A

QD, BID

35
Q

Hydrocortisone (OTC)
indication

A

 Topical rash and itching (external)
 Inflammation
 Hemorrhoids (rectal)

36
Q

Hydrocortisone (OTC)
counseling points

A

 Localized burning

37
Q

acetaminophen (APAP),(OTC)
drug class

A

Analgesics

38
Q

acetaminophen (APAP),(OTC)
brand

A

Tylenol

39
Q

acetaminophen (APAP),(OTC)
common strengths

A

OTC:
325mg, 500mg

40
Q

acetaminophen (APAP),(OTC)
common frequencies

A

Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
3000 mg/day

41
Q

acetaminophen (APAP),(OTC)
indications

A

 Mild to moderate pain
 Fever

42
Q

acetaminophen (APAP),(OTC)
counseling points

A

 APAP in many OTC and RX combo products
 Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to
liver toxicity

43
Q

tramadol (C-IV)
drug class

A

Analgesics

44
Q

tramadol (C-IV)
brand

A

Ultram

45
Q

tramadol (C-IV)
common strengths

A

50mg

46
Q

tramadol (C-IV)
common frequencies

A

Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
400mg/day

47
Q

tramadol (C-IV)
indications

A

 Moderate pain

48
Q

tramadol (C-IV)
counseling points

A

 Constipation
 Drowsiness
 Dizziness

49
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)
drug class

A

Analgesics

50
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)
brand

A

Norco, Vicodin, Lortab

51
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)
common strengths

A

Norco:
5mg/325mg, 7.5 mg/325mg, 10mg/325mg
Vicodin:
2.5mg/300mg, 5mg/300mg, 7.5mg/300mg, 10mg/300mg

52
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)
common frequencies

A

Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
3000 mg APAP/day

53
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)
indications

A

 Moderate to severe pain

54
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)
counseling points

A

 Stomach upset
 Constipation
 Drowsiness
 APAP in many OTC and RX combo products
 Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to
liver toxicity

55
Q

Oxycodone (C-II)
drug class

A

Analgesics

56
Q

Oxycodone (C-II)
brand

A

Oxy IR, Oxycontin

57
Q

Oxycodone (C-II)
common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg

58
Q

Oxycodone (C-II)
common frequencies

A

BID PRN
MAX:
individualized

59
Q

Oxycodone (C-II)
indications

A

 Severe pain

60
Q

Oxycodone (C-II)
counseling points

A

 Stomach upset
 Constipation
 Drowsiness
 Do not crush or chew CR tablets

phrm 820 (10 decks)

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