Misc Review 8/27 Flashcards
Brandy must be distiled at max ___ proof by US law
190
min abv for brandy
80 proof
copper vs stainless steel stills
copper promotes more chemical reactions that produce new aromas during the vapor stages. stainless steel lasts much longer and provides a cleaner, more consistent product
t/f: cognac has aoc status
true
t/f: cognac is allowed to be flavored with small amounts of oak chips and / sugar
true
charentais still
name for pot still in cognac
youngest style of cognac
VS or *** - min 2 years of oak
Name 2 cognac firms besides the main 4
camus
otard
t/f: armagnac production outdates cognac
true
highest quality armagnac cru
bas-armagnac
4 main grapes of armagnac (of 10)
ugni blanc
baco blanc
folle blanche
colombard
distillation process of armagnac
generally distilled via a single distillation via an armagnac still (early, small-scale version of a continuous still). pot still is allowed, though uncommon
why does armagnac have a fuller flavor v cognac?
armagnac producers typically take the spirit off the still at 120 proof, lower than that of cognac producers
*** / VS cognac requirements
min 1 year in wood
Brandy de Jerez is made primarily with this grape
Airen
aging terms for Brandy de Jerez
Solera - min 6 mo
Solera Reserva - min 1 yr
Solera Gran Reserva - min 3 yrs
Brandy de Jerez style
rich, sweet, soft
the two piscos
chilean pisco and pervuian pisco
this pisco is occasionally aged in oak
Chilean Pisco
base for pisco
pomace or wine
california brandy must be aged for min __ yrs in oak
2
2 main brandy regions in South Africa
Robetson and Worcester
Metaxa
Greece brandy brand. made via pot still, aged in limousin oak for min 3 yrs, infused with rose petals and herbs. finished with muscat wine to give sweetness