Misc Review 8/27 Flashcards
Brandy must be distiled at max ___ proof by US law
190
min abv for brandy
80 proof
copper vs stainless steel stills
copper promotes more chemical reactions that produce new aromas during the vapor stages. stainless steel lasts much longer and provides a cleaner, more consistent product
t/f: cognac has aoc status
true
t/f: cognac is allowed to be flavored with small amounts of oak chips and / sugar
true
charentais still
name for pot still in cognac
youngest style of cognac
VS or *** - min 2 years of oak
Name 2 cognac firms besides the main 4
camus
otard
t/f: armagnac production outdates cognac
true
highest quality armagnac cru
bas-armagnac
4 main grapes of armagnac (of 10)
ugni blanc
baco blanc
folle blanche
colombard
distillation process of armagnac
generally distilled via a single distillation via an armagnac still (early, small-scale version of a continuous still). pot still is allowed, though uncommon
why does armagnac have a fuller flavor v cognac?
armagnac producers typically take the spirit off the still at 120 proof, lower than that of cognac producers
*** / VS cognac requirements
min 1 year in wood
Brandy de Jerez is made primarily with this grape
Airen
aging terms for Brandy de Jerez
Solera - min 6 mo
Solera Reserva - min 1 yr
Solera Gran Reserva - min 3 yrs
Brandy de Jerez style
rich, sweet, soft
the two piscos
chilean pisco and pervuian pisco
this pisco is occasionally aged in oak
Chilean Pisco
base for pisco
pomace or wine
california brandy must be aged for min __ yrs in oak
2
2 main brandy regions in South Africa
Robetson and Worcester
Metaxa
Greece brandy brand. made via pot still, aged in limousin oak for min 3 yrs, infused with rose petals and herbs. finished with muscat wine to give sweetness
El Presidente Brandy
mexican brandy, aged 3 yrs in white oak
Singano
distinctive brandy made in Bolivia - clear
Marc
pomace brandy (french)
t/f: grappa is typically aged for 1 yr in cask
false - typically unaged
orujo
pomace brandy made in Spain
Calvados is distilled from…
cider
is Calvados aged in oak?
yes, min two years, traditionally in foudre
highest quality Calvados AOC
Calvados Pays d’Auge AOC
Kirsch
cherry brandy
slivovitz
plum brandy - popular in central europe
max distillation proof of rum (USA)
190 proof
t/f: sugarcane flourishes in the climate of the caribbean
true
Triangle Trade
ship filled with slaves would sail from Africa - > West Indies
Slaves exchanged for Molasses in West Indies and sail -> England
Molasses traded in England for rums from the distilleries there
And then back to Africa
retorts
style of pot still distillation associated with Jamaican rum (creates a rich, flavorful rum)
coppers vessels are placed between the pot still and the condenser - the vessels contain a mixture of leftover distillation from the previous run and water
traditional categories of Jamaican rum, from least to most ester conent
common cleans
plummers
wedderburns
continental flavoreds
puncheon rum
produced in Trinidad - an overproof rum - up to 150 proof
where is demerara rum made
guyana
often called the “birthplace of rum”
barbados
prominent distiller of Barbados
Foursquare Rum Distillery
Where is Mauritius?
located in the Indian Ocean - about 1200 miles SE of Africa
“New England Style” rum
pot still
aged in oak barrels
lots of congeners
“anejo” rum
indicates a rum with considerable age - however no legal definition
“navy-strength” rum
no legal definition - British Navy Rum was high proof, thus navy strength typically indiciates 54-57 % ABV
tequila max distillation proof
190 proof
How is tequila made the vast majority of time (distillation)
double disttiled via pot still
3 categories of Mezcal
Mezcal - few production requirements
mezcal artesanal
mezca; ancestral
t/f: mezcal is made with a different variety of agave
true. main vriety is agave espadin
Pulque
alcoholic beverage - fermented agave
Bacanora
agave distillate made in Mexican state of Sonora
the two types of flavor extraction (liqueurs)
cold method and the hot method
general proof range for liqueurs
30 to 80 proof
Ginjinha
traditional morello cherry liqueur of Portugal (generic)
nocino
walnut liqueur (generic)
tia maria
liqueur - coffee beans , madagascar vanilla. and jamaican rum- proprietary
tuaca is a ______ liqueur
vanilla