8/31 Flashcards
Heads aka
Foreshots
Tails aka
feints
Coffey still aka
column still
Pertsovka
vodka flavored with red chili pepper
Okhotnichya
Russian vodka flavored with blend of spices
Starka
A type of vodka made traditionally in Poland and Lithuania. aged in oak casks and often flavored with spices and herbs.
Schochu
Japenese spirit similar to vodka - means “burned liquor”
What does coriander seed contribute flavor-wise to gin
peppery / spice note
The lower the air pressure, the ______ the boiling point
lower
What is compound gin
gin flavoried vs mixing neutral spirits with extracts and flavorings - no redistillation required - low quality
Steinhager
classic juniper flavored German spirit
Genever is made with….
malted grains - typically malted barley
star anise, green anise, licorice root, fennel all contains this flavor compound which imparts a licorice-like taste and aroma
anethole
Raki is typically made from…
grapes
What is absinthe
A flavored spirit - flavored with anise, fennel, and wormwood, among other botanicals
When was absinthe banned in france
1914
Absinthe nickname
the green fairy
General ABV of absinthe
100-140 proof
Pernod
anise flavored spirit
sweeter, lower proof, no wormwood
Pastis
anise flavored spirit
Pacharan
traditional flavored spirit made in Spain - flavored with sloe berries
this traditional northern spain flavored spirit is flavored with sloe berries
pacharan
Akavit
made primarily in Scandanavia
flavored spirit - typically caraway and dill, among other botanicals
Scotch distillation max
94.% ABV / 189.6 proof
history of Irish Pot Still Whiskey
became common to used a mash consiting of malted and unmalted barley due to taxation laws on malted barley introduced in the 1600s
Irish whiskey is traditionally _x distilled, though this is not mandatory
3x
with the exception of _____ _____ whiskey, irish whiskey is produced with a combo of malted and unmalted barley, plus other unmalted grains
Irish malt
t/f: Bourbon (except blended bourbon) not allowed to contain caramel or other coloring agents
true
Lincoln County Process
maple charcoal filtration
Old Overholt
Whiskey brand known for its rye - survived prohibition - one of America’s oldest brands
Bottled in Bond
Spirit bottled in accordance with the US Bottled-in-Bond Act of 1897 - guarantees the authenticity of the spirit. reqs:
product of one distillation season
product of one distiller at one distillery
aged in federally bonded warehouse
bottled at 100 proof
label identifies distillery
What is an American blended whiskey
blend of straight whiskey, with light whiskey or neutral spirits, plus coloring and flavoring agents (eg, caramel and sugar)
American light whiskey
must be distilled to higher proof than standard American whiskeys. limited whiskey character - not a commercial success - used to make blended whiskeys
Japanese whiskey must be aged for min _ yrs
3
6 crus of Cognac
Grand Champagne
Petit Champagne
Borderies
Fin Bois
Bon Bois
Bois Ordinairres
Name 3 other permitted grapes in Cognac
Folle blanche
Colombard
Semillon
Cognac - *** / VS aging req
2 yrs
Cognac - VSOP aging req
4 yrs
Cognac - Napoleon aging req
min 6 yrs
Cognac - XO aging req
10 yrs
Cognac - Hors d’Age
“beyond age” - min 10 yrs, though almost always much longer
Cognac XXO
14 yrs
Cognac age terms
VS / *** - 2 yrs
Superieur - 3 yrs
VSOP - 4 yrs
Vieille Reserve - 5 yrs
Napoleon / Heritage - 6 yrs
XO / Ancestral - 10 yrs
Hors d’Age - 10 yrs
XXO - 14 yrs
3 Armagnac crus
Bas Armagnac
Tenereze
Haut Armagnac
top 4 grapes for Armagnac
Ugni Blanc
Baco Blanc
Folle Blanche
Colombard
top 2 grapes for US Brandy
thompson seedless and ugni blanc
Mataxa
Greece brandy brand - pot distilled, aged in oak for min 3 yrs, and infused with rose petals and herbs, plush finished with Muscat for smoothness and sweetness
traditional pomace brandy made throughout spain
orujo
Raicilla
agave based distillate made in Jalisca - compare to moonshine
Kummel
sweet, savory, spicy liqueur - flavored with caraway seeds and cumin. popular in the UK
Amarula is flavored with this fruit
marula
Barenfang
honey liqueur made in Germany
Perucchi
Spanish vermouth (brand)
Primitivo Quiles
aka P Quiles
red wine base (monastrell)
spanish vermouth
Vini Amari / Bittered wines
unfortified, aromatized wines. eg, barolo chinato
Cardamaro
a bittered wine (vini amaro) - aromatized, but not fortified
Moscato wine flavored with cardoon (a thistle - similar flavor to artichoke) and milk thistle
Bonal
A quinquina. Fortified and aromatized with cinchona bark, gentian root, and mountain herbs from the Chartreuse Mts
Name 2 examples of quinquina
Dubonnet
Byrrh
Bonal
Americano primary flavoring agent
wormwood and gentian root
french word for bitter
amer
vermouth’s defining botanical
wormwood
Zucca
Italian Amaro - primary agent is Rhubarb
Suze
French Amer
Gentian root forward
Salers
French Amer
Gentian root forward
Name 2 gentian root forward amer
salers
suze