Misc. Flashcards
Medication Routes [12]
- IV—> Route: intravenous
- IVP—> Route: intravenous push
- IVPB—> Route: intravenous piggy-back
- IM—> Route: intramuscular
- SQ—> Route: subcutaneous
- P.O. —> Route: Per os
- PR—> Route: Per rectum
- SL—> Route: sub-lingual
- gtt—> Route: drops
- Drip—> Route: Intravenous drip
- Neb —>Route: Inhaled Nebulizer
- Patch—> Route: Transdermal
Intravenous (IV)
[Med Route]
Delivered through a vein
Intravenous Push (IVP)
[Med Route]
brief injection through the vein
Intravenous Piggy-Back (IVBP)
[Med Route]
In tandem with, usually with normal saline
Intramuscular (IM)
[Med Route]
Directly into the muscle
Subcutaneous (SQ)
[Med Route]
Directly into the skin
Per Os (PO)
[Med Route]
Orally, by mouth
Per Rectum (PR)
[Med Route]
Rectally, into the rectum
Sub-lingual (SL)
[Med Route]
Under the tongue
Drops (gtt)
[Med Route]
Droplet; example: o-thalami eye drops
Intravenous Drip (Drip)
[Med Route]
Continuous injection through a vein
Inhaled Nebulizer (Neb)
[Med Route]
Inhaled mist
Transdermal (patch)
[Med Route]
Directly though the skin
How do you write medication orders?
Medication Name—> Dosage or Strength—> Route
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
- used during cardiac resuscitation efforts
1. Atropine
2. Dopamine
3. Epinephrine
4. Norepinephrine
5. Sodium Bicarbonate
6. Vasopressin
Atropine
(used during cardiac resuscitation efforts; ACLS)
Dose: 1mg
Route: IVP
Dopamine
(used during cardiac resuscitation efforts; ACLS)
Route: Drip per protocol
Epinephrine
(used during cardiac resuscitation efforts; ACLS)
Dose: 1mg
Route: IVP
AKA: Adrenaline
Norepinephrine
(used during cardiac resuscitation efforts; ACLS)
Route: Drip per protocol
AKA: Levophed
Sodium Bicarbonate
(used during cardiac resuscitation efforts; ACLS)
Dose: 1 amp
Route: IVP
Vasopressin
(used during cardiac resuscitation efforts; ACLS)
Dose: 40 units
Route: IVP
Analgesics
- used to alleviate pain
1. Aspirin
2. Dilaudid (Narcotic)
3. Fentanyl (Narcotic)
4. Ibuprofen (NSAID)
5. Lortab
6. Morphine (Narcotic)
7. Naproxin (NSAID)
8. Percocet (Narcotic)
9. Toradol (NSAID)
10. Tramadol (Narcotic)
11. Tylenol
12. Vicodin (Narcotic)
Aspirin
[Analgesics]
Dose: 81-325mg
Route: P.O.
AKA: ASA
Dilaudid
[Analgesics] Narcotic Dose: 1mg Route: IVP or IM AKA: Hydromorphone
Fentanyl
[Analgesics]
Narcotic
Dose: 50-100mg
Route: IV
Ibuprofen
[Analgesics] NSAID Dose: 200-800mg Route: P.O. AKA: Motrin
Lortab
[Analgesics]
Dose: 5/500mg
Route: PO
AKA: Acetaminophen/hydrocodone
Morphine
[Analgesics]
Narcotic
Dose: 2.5 or 5mg
Route: IVP
Naproxin
[Analgesics] NSAID Route: 500mg Route: PO AKA: Naprosyn
Percocet
[Analgesics] Narcotic Dose: 5/325mg Route: PO AKA: Acetaminophen/Oxycodone
Toradol
[Analgesics] NSAID Dose: 30mg Route: IVP or IM AKA: Ketorolac
Tramadol
[Analgesics] Narcotics Route: 50-100mg Route: PO AKA: Ultram
Tylenol
Dose: 1000mg
Route: PO or PR
AKA: acetaminophen
Vicodin
[Analgesics] Narcotic Dose: 500/5mg Route: PO AKA: Acetaminophen/hydrocodone
Antiarrhythmics
- used for correcting abnormal rhythms in the heart
1) Adenosine
2) Amiodarone
3) Cardizem (CCB)
4) Magnesium Sulfate
5) Verapamil
Adenosine
[Antiarrhythmics]
Dose: 6 or 12mg
Route: IVP
AKA: Adenocard
Amiodarone
[Antiarrhythmics]
Route: drip per protocol
Cardizem (CCB)
[Antiarrhythmics]
Dose: 20mg
Route: IVP or drip per protocol
AKA: Diltiazem
Magnesium Sulfate
[Antiarrhythmics]
Dose: 2-6 grams
Route: IVPB
AKA: Mag Sulfate
Verapamil (CCB)
[Antiarrhythmics]
Dose: 40mg
Route: PO
Antibiotics
- used to tx or protect against bacterial infections
1. Ancef (Cephalosporin)
2. Avelox (Fluoroquinolone)
3. Bactrim (Sulfonamides)
4. Ciprofloxin (Fluoroquinolone)
5. Clindamycin (Lincosamide)
6. Doxycycline (Tetracycline)
7. Flagyl (Nitroimozidole)
8. Ivanz (Carbapenems)
9. Keflex (Cephalosporin)
10. Levaquin (Fluoroquinolone)
11. Macrobid
12. Rocephin (Cephalosporin)
13. Unasyn (Penicillin)
14. Vancomycin (glycopeptides)
15. Zithromax (macrolide)
16. Zosyn (Penicillin)
Ancef (Cephalosporin)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 1 gram
Route: IVPM
AKA: Cefazolin
Avelox (Fluoroquinolone)
[Antibiotics]
Dose:400mg
Route: IVPB
AKA: Moxifloxacin
Bactrim (Sulfonamides)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 160/800mg
Route: PO
AKA: Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
Ciprofloxin (Fluoroquinolone)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 500mg
Route: PO
AKA: Cipro
Clindamycin (Lincosamide)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 900mg
Route: IVPB
AKA: Cleocin
Doxycycline (Tetracycline)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 100mg
Route: PO
Flagyl (Nitroimidazole)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 500mg
Route: IVPB or PO
AKA: Metronidazole
Ivanz (Carbapenems)
Dose: 1 gram
Route: IVPB
AKA: Ertapenem
Keflex (cephalosporin)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 500mg
Route: PO
AKA: Cephalexin
Levaquin (Fluoroquinolone)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 500 or 750mg
Route IVPB or PO
AKA: Levofloxacin
Macrobid
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 100mg
Route: PO
AKA: Nitrofurantoin
Rocephin (Cephalosporin)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 1 gram
Route IVPB
AKA: Ceftriaxone
Unasyn (Penicillin)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 3 grams
Route IVPB
Vancomycin (Glycoproteins)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 1 gram
Route: IVPB
Zithromax (macrolide)
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 500mg
Route: IVPB or PO
AKA: Azithromycin
Zosyn [penicillin]
[Antibiotics]
Dose: 3.75grams
Route: IVPB
Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics
- anticoagulants are used to thin the blood to decrease the likelihood of blood clots
- thrombolytics are dangerous medications that break apart clots that have already formed
1. Aspirin
2. Coumadin
3. Heparin
4. Lovenox
5. Placix
6. tPA
Aspirin
[Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics]
Dose: 81 or 325mg
Route: PO
AKA: ASA
Coumadin
[Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics]
Dose: 2-10mg
Route: PO
AKA: Warfarin
Heparin
[Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics]
Route: Drip per protocol
Lovenox
[Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics]
Dose: 1mg/kg
Route: IM
AKA: Enoxaparin