Misc.

Question 1

right adrenal gland location to kidney

Answer 1

superior medial of upper pole

Question 2

left adrenal gland loction to kidney

Answer 2

cresent shape

anteriomedial

Question 3

crus of diaphragm

Answer 3

anterior to ao

superior to celiac

posterior to IVC

medial adn posterior to all structures except ao

Question 4

cushings syndrome

Answer 4

hypercortisolism

primary adrenal adenoma

Question 5

conn syndrome

Answer 5

primary aldosteronism

Question 6

addisons disease

Answer 6

hypofuction

hypotension, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, bronzing skin

Question 7

hirsutism

Answer 7

excessive hair from over androgen production

Question 8

adrenal meuroblastoma

Answer 8

malignant tumor

occuring often in adrenal medulla

occurs between ages 2 months and 2 years

Question 9

myelolipoma

Answer 9

benign nonfunctioning adrenal mass that contain fat and bone in adrenal bed

Question 10

retroperitoneal fibrosis

Answer 10

AKA ormonds disease or inflammatory aneurysm

hypoechoic midline mass and ao bifurcation

associated with bilateral ureteral obstruction

atherosclerotic aorta

Question 11

most common metastasis to sleen

Answer 11

melinoma

Question 12

superior mesenteric supplies what organs

Answer 12

mesentery and colon

Question 13

inferior mesenteric supplies what organs

Answer 13

descending colon, sigmoid, superior renal arterires

Question 14

hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Answer 14

3-8 weeks old

vomiting, olive shaped pylorus, visible peristalsis

muscle thickness >3mm

cross section >15mm

Question 15

volvulus bowel obstruction

Answer 15

twisting of the intestines

Question 16

intussusception

Answer 16

1 sign is bloody diarrhea

telescoping of bowel

6 months to 4 yrs old

ileum invaginates into proximal colon

Question 17

thyroid secretes what hormones

Answer 17

T3- triiodothyronine

T4-thyroxine

calcitonin

Question 18

decreases the concentration of calcium in the blood

Answer 18

calcitonin

Question 19

acute uncontrolled hyperthyroidism

Answer 19

thyrotoxic

infection or surgery

Question 20

subacute granulamatous, usually viral, tenderness

Answer 20

De Quervain’s

Question 21

chronic autoimmune, hypothyroidism

increased TSH, decreased T3 and T4

Answer 21

hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Question 22

hyperthyroidism, exopthalamos, increased vascularity, most common

Answer 22

graves disease

Question 23

most common superficial midline neck mass

typically seen with upper respiratory infection

Answer 23

thyroglossal duct cyst

Question 24

lateral nesk cyst at angle of

mandible under sternocleidomastoid

Answer 24

brachial cleft cyst

Question 25

largest of the salivary glands

Answer 25

parotid

Question 26

hip dysplasia

Answer 26

spectrum of disorders affecting the prox femur and acetabulum that leads to hip subluxation and dislocation

Question 27

risk factors of hip dysplasia

Answer 27

female

first born

frank breech

family history

oligo

Question 28

when sonography usual preformed on hip

Answer 28

4 weeks old

more common on left hip than right

Question 29

barlow stress maneuver of hip

Answer 29

dislocation of the hip by adducting and pushing the leg posteriorly

Question 30

ortolani stress maneuver

Answer 30

relocation of the dislocated hip by abducting the leg

audible and palpable clunk noted