MISC Flashcards
What % children are food insecure?
20%
Competing brain parts in dealing with stress? Maturity age?
PFC- cognition/judgment (maturity at 24 yrs)
Amygdala- emotional/impulsive (maturity at 18yrs)
Alloantigen
antigen that body reacts to from same species
ex. HLA
Septic shock?
Blood infection from cytokines
LPS binds TLR of MAC in liver/spleen –> TNF-a release —> platelet activating factor form endothelium –> widespread clotting
Hematopoietic stem cell differentiates into? (3)
- lymphoid progenitor (–> T/B/NK cells)
- myeloid progenitor (–> granulocytes and monocytes)
- erythroid megakaryocyte progenitor (–> platelets and RBC)
B cell activation signals?
- MHC-II/antigen (B cell) - Th2
- CD40L (Th2) - CD40 (B cell)
- IL-4 binds IL-4 receptor of B cell
Describe affinity maturation
During B cell differentiation
follicular DC present antigen to B cells; only those with highest affinity will survive
Where is neutrophil recruited from during infection?
Bone marrow
What receptor does IL-8 bind? what cell?
CXCR1/2 on neutrophil
TLR:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: DC/MAC/infected cells
- b: antigen (PAMP)
- p: antigen processing
B7:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: DC/MAC
- b: CD28 of T cell
- p: T cell activation
CD28:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: T cell
- b: B7 of MAC/DC/or infected cell?
- p: T cell activation
TCR:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: T cell
- b: antigen/MHC-II
- p: T cell activation
CD40L:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: Th cells
- b: CD40 on B cells and MAC
- p: B cell activiation and MAC optimization
CD40:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: MAC and B cells
- B: CD40L
- P: MAC optimization and B cell activation
BCR:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell
- B: pathogen
- P: B cell antigen processing
CR2:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell (receptor)
- B: C3d of pathogen
- P: antigen processing in B cell; activates TK
C3d:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: pathogen
- B: CR2 of B cell
- P: B cell antigen processing; activates TK
CD19:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell
- B: gets phosphorylated by TK after antigen binding
- P: B cell antigen processing; allows for aB production
ITAM:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell
- B: phosphorylated by TK after antigen binding
- P: B cell antigen binding
CDC6
- binds ORC (origin replication complex) during G1 phase (inhibits DNA replication
- is phoshorylated and degraded in S phase (S-Cdk promotes this)
ORC
origin recognition complex (hangs out on DNA)
gets phosphorylated in S phase before replication
MCM
binds ORC (origin recognition complex) and DNA at end of G1 (required for replication) removed by G2 (after replication)
what makes up pre-RC?
prereplicative complex
MCM + ORC + DNA + cdc6
(removal of cdc6 –> RC)
B cell activation signals?
- MHC-II/antigen (B cell) - Th2
- CD40L (Th2) - CD40 (B cell)
- IL-4 binds IL-4 receptor of B cell
Describe affinity maturation
During B cell differentiation
follicular DC present antigen to B cells; only those with highest affinity will survive
Where is neutrophil recruited from during infection?
Bone marrow
What receptor does IL-8 bind? what cell?
CXCR1/2 on neutrophil
TLR:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: DC/MAC/infected cells
- b: antigen (PAMP)
- p: antigen processing
B7:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: DC/MAC
- b: CD28 of T cell
- p: T cell activation
CD28:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: T cell
- b: B7 of MAC/DC/or infected cell?
- p: T cell activation
TCR:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: T cell
- b: antigen/MHC-II
- p: T cell activation
CD40L:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- c: Th cells
- b: CD40 on B cells and MAC
- p: B cell activiation and MAC optimization
CD40:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: MAC and B cells
- B: CD40L
- P: MAC optimization and B cell activation
BCR:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell
- B: pathogen
- P: B cell antigen processing
CR2:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell (receptor)
- B: C3d of pathogen
- P: antigen processing in B cell; activates TK
C3d:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: pathogen
- B: CR2 of B cell
- P: B cell antigen processing; activates TK
CD19:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell
- B: gets phosphorylated by TK after antigen binding
- P: B cell antigen processing; allows for aB production
ITAM:
- cell
- binds?
- effect/process
- C: B cell
- B: phosphorylated by TK after antigen binding
- P: B cell antigen binding
CDC6
- binds ORC (origin replication complex) during G1 phase (inhibits DNA replication
- is phoshorylated and degraded in S phase (S-Cdk promotes this)
ORC
origin recognition complex (hangs out on DNA)
gets phosphorylated in S phase before replication
MCM
binds ORC (origin recognition complex) and DNA at end of G1 (required for replication) removed by G2 (after replication)
what makes up pre-RC?
prereplicative complex
MCM + ORC + DNA + cdc6
(removal of cdc6 –> RC)
pyrogens impact brain how?
hypothalamus –> signals a. pituitary via CRH –> signals adrenals via ACTH –> release of glucocorticoids –> turn down immune response and enhances liver APR
process of stem cell differentiation: starting with totipotent cell?
–> pluripotent (embryo, placenta, amniotic sac) –> multipotent cell (restricted to ecto, meso, or endoderm) –> unipotent cell
Trophoblast –>?
placenta
Review T cell devo
See notes
4 cytokine families?
Type I- short chain (EPO/leptin ect) and long chain (IL)
TypeII helical- IL (we didnt talk about) and IFNs
IL-1 family
TNF family
Review complement system
see notes
Review Cell cycle
See notes
Review DNA replication
See notes
Review leukocyte adhesion and entry
See notes
Review apoptosis pathways
See notes
Review immuno pathways
see notes