minnesota Flashcards

1
Q

where did the laurentide ice sheet centre over

A

what is now hudson bay

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2
Q

which landcsape did the laurentide ice sheet transform

A

the lanscape of northern usa and canada

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3
Q

which geology shield is Minnesota a part of

A

the laurentide shield

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4
Q

where do minnesota’s oldest rocks lie and what is this geology like

A

in the northern half of the state near the minnesota river valley, belts of volcanic and sedimentary rocks

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5
Q

where are there mountains in minnesota and what caused this

A

tectonic compression formed a mountain range several kilometres high in the northern part of the state

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6
Q

when did the lobes extend from the laurentide ice sheet

A

75,000 years ago

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7
Q

what impact did erosion have on mountains in minnesota

A

high mountains were worn down so that today peaks in minnesota do not exceed 700m

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8
Q

what erosional impact did the ice sheet have which led to lakes

A

a large ellipsodal basin was created which today is studded by the upper and lower red lakes in northern minnesota

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9
Q

which area of minnesota was not as extensively covered and what has this resulted in

A

the far se of the state was not as widely covered by the ice sheet which has resulted in a more varied landscape with steep hills and valleys

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10
Q

what were the three lobes that extended from the laurentide ice sheet

A

wadena lobe, des moines lobe, superior lobe, rainy lobe

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11
Q

what significant depositional landforms has the wadena lobe contributed to

A

the wadena lobe first deposited the alexander moraine which forms the drumlin fields over the otter tail, todd and wadena counties

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12
Q

how did proglacial lakes form from the laurentide ice sheet

A

the edge of the giant ice sheet dammed the natural drainage of the area

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13
Q

what was the largest proglacial lake formed by the laurentide ice sheet

A

lake agassiz

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14
Q

how much land did lake agassiz cover at its maximum

A

440,000km2

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15
Q

what is the land that lake agassiz was on occupied by today

A

the red river valley of Minnesota and North Dakota

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16
Q

what did the erosional impact of lake agassiz help to form

A

helped the adjacent Mississippi river to form a very large valley in SE minnesota

17
Q

how has lake agassiz impacted agriculture

A

it deposited fertile soil once it drained to generate the rich farmland of the red river valley