alaska Flashcards

1
Q

where is an alaskan area with huge amounts of oil and give a specific figure for the amount of oil here

A

prudhoe bay has proven reserves of around 3000 million barrels

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2
Q

give a figure to demonstrate the scale of the USA’s oil consumption

A

in 2014 the usa consumed 6.95 million barrels of oil

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3
Q

which area of alaska could potentially undergo oil extraction and how much oil is predicted to be here

A

area 1002 in the arctic national wildlife refugee contains over 16 billion barrels of oil

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4
Q

what are three points for the extraction of oil in area 1002 of the artic national wildlife reserve

A
  • many alaskans are in support as they get money from oil extraction schemes, it was $3000 per person in 2012
  • government reps and the oil industry are in favour
  • some people believe it is necessary for the US to be less dependant on oil imports
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5
Q

name three points against the extraction of oil in area 1002 in the arctic national wildlife refugee

A
  • native alaskans who depend on caribou hers for their way of life
  • small but growing alaskan tourist groups
  • nature conservation groups
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6
Q

name one way in which material flows periglacial systems are impacted by oil extraction

A

gravel pads, the extraction of gravel from river beds to form the foundations for road construction

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7
Q

what is thermokost

A

a landscape dominated by depressions due to the thawing of ground ice

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8
Q

what is the name of a particular type of depression that makes up thermokost and what characterises it

A

alalses are flat floored, steep sided depressions

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9
Q

what two landforms can alases form

A

when filled with water they can form small lakes, and when two or more allases combine, alas valleys may form.

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10
Q

why do thermokosts form

A

climate change and direct human interference eg the removal of vegetation which insulates the grounds cold temperature and introduction of infastructure which will release heat

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