Mining, Fishing, & Global Economics Flashcards

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1
Q

Mining

A

excavating earth to extract ore or minerals

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2
Q

Metallic minerals

A

metals can be extracted through smelting

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3
Q

Nonmetallic minerals

A

used in natural state

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4
Q

Mineral deposit

A

area where mineral is concentrated

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5
Q

Gangue

A

waste material

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6
Q

Tailings

A

piles of gangues

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7
Q

Strip mining

A

stripping surface layer of soil and rock to get minerals

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8
Q

_____ has the highest production.

A

Zinc (9.6 million metric tons)

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9
Q

Capture fisheries

A

catch fish in wild

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10
Q

By-catch

A

untargeted fish caught

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11
Q

Driftnets

A

nets dragged through water that catch everything

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12
Q

Long lining

A

lines with baited hooks that take lots of marine organisms

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13
Q

Bottom trawling

A

ocean floor scraped with destructive nets

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14
Q

Cost-benefit analysis

A

weighing benefits to economy against hazards to environment

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15
Q

Marginal costs

A

additional costs

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16
Q

Marginal benefits

A

added benefits

17
Q

Externalities

A

unwanted or unanticipated consequences of using a resource