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Pharmacology > Mini 1 > Flashcards

Mini 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Local Anastatics- esters

A

Procaine
Cocaine
Tetracaine
Benzocaine

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2
Q

Local Anesthetics - amides

A

Prilocaine
Lidocaine
Articaine
Bupivacaine

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3
Q

M-cholinergic agonists

A

Pilocarpine
Betanechole
Cevimeline

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4
Q

Nicotinic agonists

A

Nicotine

Lobeline

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5
Q

MN cholinergic agoinists (directly acting)

A

Carbachole

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6
Q

MN cholinergic agoinists (indirectly)- reversible

A 
Galantamine
Edrophonium
Rivastigmine
Donepezil
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
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7
Q

MN cholinergic agoinists (indirectly)- irreversible

A

Echothiophate

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8
Q

M-cholinergic antagoinsts- Plant alkaloids

A

Atropine

Scopalamine

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9
Q

M-chilinergic antagonists -semi,syn

A 
Homatropine
Oxubutynin
Tropicamide
Tolerodine
Ipratropium
Trihexyphenidyl
Solifenacin
Propantheline
Pirenzepine
Darifenacin
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10
Q

Ganglion blockers

A

Trimethaphan

Mecalamine

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11
Q

Neuromuscular blocking - dep

A

Suxamethonium

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12
Q

Neuromuscular blocking - non de

A 
Pancuronium
Rocuronium
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Tubocurarine
Vecuronium
Micacurium
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13
Q

Alpha beta adrenergic agoinsts (D,I,M)

A 
D-   epinephrine              
        Norepinephrine                                             
I-     amphetamine
        Cocaine
M - ephedrine
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14
Q

Alpha adrenergic agonists ( 1, p2 , 2)

A

1- phenylephrine
Midodrine

P2 - xylometazoline
Oxymetazoline
Nafzoline

2 - clinidine
Methyldopa

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15
Q

Beta adrenergic agoinists (non selective b1 b2, selevctive b1 , selective b2)

A

Non - isoprenaline
Selective b1 - dobutamine

Selective b2 - salbutamol
Salmeterol
Fenoterol
Orciprenaline
Hexoprenaline
Ritodrine
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16
Q

Dopamine agonists

A

Fenoldopam

Bromocriptine

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17
Q

Alpha anta ( non selective, selective a1 , a2)

A

Non - phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine

A1 - prazosin
Terazosin
Doxazosin
Tamsulosin
Silodosin

A2 - yohimbine

18
Q

Beta antagonists ( non , b1 ,ab antagonists)

A

Non - propanolol
Nadolol
Timolol
Pindolol

B1 - metoprolol 
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Esmolol
Acebutolol
Nebivolol

ab - labetalol
Carvedilol

19
Q

Genaral anesthetic - inhalation

A

Non halogenated - NO

Halogenated hydrocarbons- (HEDISM)
              Halothane
              Enflurane
              Desflurane
              Isoflurane
             Sevoflurane
             Methoxyflurane

New-
Dexmedetomidine
Fosprofol

20
Q

GA - intravenous

A 
(PETMIKE)
Propofol
Etomidate
Thiopental
Midazolam
Ketamine
21
Q

Hypnotic - benzodiazepam

A 
(2 zolam 5 zepam)
Triamzolam
Estazolam
lorazepam
Flurazepam
Nitrazepam
Temazepam
Quazepam
22
Q

Hypnotic - barbiturates, MISC

A

B- phenobarbital
Pentobarbital

MISC - zolpidem
Diphenhydramine
Ramelteon

23
Q

For alcoholism

A

Disulfiram
Naltrexone
Acamprosate

24
Q

Opioid analgesics - agonists ( strong, weak)

A

Strong - morphine
Meperidine
Methadone
Fentanyl

Weak - codeine
Propoxyphene

25
Q

Opioid - partial Ago-anta and pure antagonists

A

Partial - tramadol
Tapentadol
Pentazocine
Buprenorphine

Pure - naloxone
Naltrexone
Alvimopan
Methyl naltrexone

26
Q

Non opioid analgesics

A 
NSAIDs - aspirin
                   Ibuprofen 
                   Ketorolac
                   Indomethacin
                   Diclofen

Others - paracetamol

27
Q

Anti epiletic - GABA potentiation

A 
(BBGe TV)
Benzodiazepines 
Barbiturates 
Gabapentin
Tigabin
Vigabatrin
28
Q

Antiepiletic drugs : Na+ channel blockers , Ca2+ channel blockers and glutaic acid antagonists

A

Na- Carbamazepine
Phenytoin

Ca - ethosuximide
Valproic acid

Glutaic acid antagonists -
Lamortigine
Felbamate
Topiramate

29
Q

Anti parkinsonic

A 
Lovadopa
Bromocriptine, pergolid
Selegiline
Entacapone, tolcapone
Amntadine
Trihexyfenidyl
Benztropine
30
Q

Skeletal muscle relaxants

A

Baclofen
Tizonidine
Dontrolen

31
Q

Antipsychotic- typical- phenothiazines ( aliphatic, piperazine, piperidine) i

A

A - chlorpromazine

P.zine - trifluoperazine
Fluphenazine
Prochlorperazine

P.dine - thioridazine

32
Q

Antipsychotic- typical - other

A

Buterophenone - haloperidol
Trifluperidol
Droperidol

Thioxanthine - chlorprotixene

33
Q

Antipsychotic- atypical

A 
Clozapine
Olanzapine
Cariprazine
Asenapine
Quetiapine
Risperidone
Ziprasidone
Lurasidone
34
Q

Anxiolytics ( B deri, agonists of ……

A

Benzodiazepines derivatives -
ST - triazolam
IN - oxazepam , lorazepam, alprazolam
LT - diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, medazepam, nitrazepam

Agonists of serotonine 5HT1A -
Buspirone

35
Q

Antidepressants- non selective …..

A

Non selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors-

Nortriptyline
Imipramine
Protriptyline
Amitriptyline
Maprotiline
Amoxapine
36
Q

Antidepressants- selective …..and selective …..

A

Selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors-

Venlafaxine
Duloxetine

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors- 
Fluoxetine
Padoxetine
Sertraline
Escitalopram
37
Q

Antidepressants- MOA inhibitors ( irreversible, reversible, others)

A

Irr- tranylcypromine
Selegiline

Re - moclobemide

Others - mirtazapine
Trazodone
Vortioxetine
Agomelatin

38
Q

Normothymic ( mood stabilizing , antimanic)

A

Lithium carbonate
Carbamezapine
Valproic acid

39
Q

Psycho stimulants

derivatives of …. X 2

A

Derivatives of phenylalkylamine and their analogues( groups of amphetamine) -

Amphetamine
Methylphenidate

Derivatives of methylxanthine -

Caffeine
Theophylline

40
Q

Nootropic ( phychometabolic)

A

Pyracetam
GABA ( aminalon)
Citicoline

41
Q

Drugs for Alzheimer

A

Glutamate NMDA agonists-
Memantine

Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors-
Donepesil
Rivastigmine
Galantamine

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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