MINERALS Flashcards
Hardness: 5.5
streak: black
color: black
luster: metallic
cleavage: NO
other - its magnetic
Magnetite (giveaway it’s magnetic)
hardness: 6
streak white:
color: teal/pink/tan
luster: not metallic
cleavage - 2 9O angles
Potassium feldspar (giveaways color and angles)
hardness: about 5-6
streak: red/brown
color: black
metallic: no
cleavage: no
other: glittery
hematite (giveaway is that its streak and the glittery)
hardness: 3-5
color: white off white/clear/ yellow
streak: white
metallic: no
cleavage: 3 90* angle
other: reacts to the acid
calcite (giveaway 3 pairs reacts to the acid)
hardness: about 5.5
color: yellow/green/brown (darker than Kspar)
streak: white
metallic: definitely not
cleavage: no (deceiving in some pieces)
other: the granular mass? looks made of grains
olivine (color & granular)
hardness: less than 2
color: clear hints of white and brown
streak: would be brown likely
metallic: no (just clear)
cleavage: there is cleavage (just top and bottom)
other - flakiness
muscovite (flakiness & color)
hardness: about 5.5
streak: white
color: grey/white/black blue
metallic: no
cleavage: 2?
other: striations and iridescence
Calcium flagioclase feldspar (look at the stirations)
hardness: more than 5.5
color: white to clear white
streak: white
metallic: no
cleavage: no fractures
other: six sided crystal
quartz (six sided ness)
hardness: 2
color: white clear white
metallic: no
streak: white
cleavage: 1 pair (top and bottom)
also - flaky
gypsum (flakes and hardness)
hardness: about 5.5
color: black
luster: NM
streak: white
cleavage: 60* and 120* angles
amphibole (angles)
hardness: less than 2
color: grey
streak: grey
cleavage 3 pairs (at 90)
also: cube like heavy
galena (cubeness and angles)
hardness: 2-3
color: clear translucent
streak: white
luster: NM
cleavage: 3 at 90*
also: salty
halite (salt & clear cubes)
hardness: less than 2
color: sandy yellow/green
streak: white
luster:NM
cleavage 1 pair
other: smooth & soapy
talc (smoothness cleavage)
hardness: around 5.5
streak: white
color: brown,redish, black
luster: NM
cleavage: fractures
other: 12 sided crystal
garnet ( color and 12 sided)
hardness: less than 2
color:blackish clear
streak: brown grey
luster: NM
cleavage: 1
other: flaky
biotite (flaky and dark)