MINERALS Flashcards

1
Q

Hardness: 5.5
streak: black
color: black
luster: metallic
cleavage: NO
other - its magnetic

A

Magnetite (giveaway it’s magnetic)

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2
Q

hardness: 6
streak white:
color: teal/pink/tan
luster: not metallic
cleavage - 2 9O angles

A

Potassium feldspar (giveaways color and angles)

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3
Q

hardness: about 5-6
streak: red/brown
color: black
metallic: no
cleavage: no
other: glittery

A

hematite (giveaway is that its streak and the glittery)

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4
Q

hardness: 3-5
color: white off white/clear/ yellow
streak: white
metallic: no
cleavage: 3 90* angle
other: reacts to the acid

A

calcite (giveaway 3 pairs reacts to the acid)

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5
Q

hardness: about 5.5
color: yellow/green/brown (darker than Kspar)
streak: white
metallic: definitely not
cleavage: no (deceiving in some pieces)
other: the granular mass? looks made of grains

A

olivine (color & granular)

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6
Q

hardness: less than 2
color: clear hints of white and brown
streak: would be brown likely
metallic: no (just clear)
cleavage: there is cleavage (just top and bottom)
other - flakiness

A

muscovite (flakiness & color)

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7
Q

hardness: about 5.5
streak: white
color: grey/white/black blue
metallic: no
cleavage: 2?
other: striations and iridescence

A

Calcium flagioclase feldspar (look at the stirations)

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8
Q

hardness: more than 5.5
color: white to clear white
streak: white
metallic: no
cleavage: no fractures
other: six sided crystal

A

quartz (six sided ness)

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9
Q

hardness: 2
color: white clear white
metallic: no
streak: white
cleavage: 1 pair (top and bottom)
also - flaky

A

gypsum (flakes and hardness)

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10
Q

hardness: about 5.5
color: black
luster: NM
streak: white
cleavage: 60* and 120* angles

A

amphibole (angles)

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11
Q

hardness: less than 2
color: grey
streak: grey
cleavage 3 pairs (at 90)
also: cube like heavy

A

galena (cubeness and angles)

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12
Q

hardness: 2-3
color: clear translucent
streak: white
luster: NM
cleavage: 3 at 90*
also: salty

A

halite (salt & clear cubes)

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13
Q

hardness: less than 2
color: sandy yellow/green
streak: white
luster:NM
cleavage 1 pair
other: smooth & soapy

A

talc (smoothness cleavage)

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14
Q

hardness: around 5.5
streak: white
color: brown,redish, black
luster: NM
cleavage: fractures
other: 12 sided crystal

A

garnet ( color and 12 sided)

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15
Q

hardness: less than 2
color:blackish clear
streak: brown grey
luster: NM
cleavage: 1
other: flaky

A

biotite (flaky and dark)

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16
Q

hardness: around 5.5
color: whiteish/grey
streak white
luster:NM
cleavage: 2 pairs
other the striations again

A

Sodium plagioclase feldspar

17
Q

hardness: 3-5 range
color: purple, white green black, kind of clear
streak: white
luster: NM
cleavage: 4!

A

fluorite (color and cleavage)

18
Q

hardness: above 5.5
color: white/pink
streak: white
luster: NM
cleavage: no
other: crystal like

A

quartz (crystals, and pink)

19
Q

hardness: around 5.5
color: black
streak: white
luster: NM
cleavage: 2 pairs (at 90*)
blocky

A

Pyroxene cleavage and luster (to compare to galena)