Igneous Rocks Flashcards
Texture: Aphanitic (too small too see)
visible minerals: too small
F/M/I: felsic (light pink color)
cooling rate (fast)
Rhyolite
Texture: Porphyritic (large surrounded by small)
visible minerals: amphibole
F/M/I: Intermediate (grayish color)
cooling rate: slow then fast (big surrounded by small)
Andesite Porphyry
Texture: glassy
visible minerals: N/A
F/M/I: Mafic
cooling rate: very fast
obsidian
texture: phaneritc (large crystals)
visible minerals: pyroxene (black and blocky)
F/M/I: ultramafic
cooling rate: slow (can see the crystals)
pyroxenite
texture: phaneritc (can see the crystals)
visible minerals: K-spar (pink) & biotite (black sheets) & quartz (white?)
F/M/I: felsic
cooling rate: slow (so many crystals you can see)
Granite
texture: phaneritic (can see crystals)
visible minerals: Na plag(white) & amphibole (black)
F/M/I: intermediate
cooling rate: slow
diorite
texture: phaneritic (can see crystals)
visible minerals: pyroxene (black) ca plag (black)
F/M/I: Mafic
cooling rate: slow
gabbro
texture: aphanitic
visible minerals: n/a
F/M/I: mafic
cooling rate: fast
basalt
texture: vesicular
visible minerals: n/a
F/M/I: felsic
cooling rate: very fast
pumice
texture: vesicular
visible minerals: n/a
f/m/I: magic
cooling rate: very fast
scoria