Igneous Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Texture: Aphanitic (too small too see)
visible minerals: too small
F/M/I: felsic (light pink color)
cooling rate (fast)

A

Rhyolite

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2
Q

Texture: Porphyritic (large surrounded by small)
visible minerals: amphibole
F/M/I: Intermediate (grayish color)
cooling rate: slow then fast (big surrounded by small)

A

Andesite Porphyry

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3
Q

Texture: glassy
visible minerals: N/A
F/M/I: Mafic
cooling rate: very fast

A

obsidian

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4
Q

texture: phaneritc (large crystals)
visible minerals: pyroxene (black and blocky)
F/M/I: ultramafic
cooling rate: slow (can see the crystals)

A

pyroxenite

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5
Q

texture: phaneritc (can see the crystals)
visible minerals: K-spar (pink) & biotite (black sheets) & quartz (white?)
F/M/I: felsic
cooling rate: slow (so many crystals you can see)

A

Granite

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6
Q

texture: phaneritic (can see crystals)
visible minerals: Na plag(white) & amphibole (black)
F/M/I: intermediate
cooling rate: slow

A

diorite

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7
Q

texture: phaneritic (can see crystals)
visible minerals: pyroxene (black) ca plag (black)
F/M/I: Mafic
cooling rate: slow

A

gabbro

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8
Q

texture: aphanitic
visible minerals: n/a
F/M/I: mafic
cooling rate: fast

A

basalt

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9
Q

texture: vesicular
visible minerals: n/a
F/M/I: felsic
cooling rate: very fast

A

pumice

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10
Q

texture: vesicular
visible minerals: n/a
f/m/I: magic
cooling rate: very fast

A

scoria

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