Minerals Flashcards
Mineral
A substance that is formed naturally in the Earth, is inorganic, has definite chemical composition and has crystal structure.
Streak
The color of a mineral’s powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate.
Luster
The way the surface of mineral reflects light.
Inorganic
Not derived from living matter.
Crystals
A solid formation that follows a pattern.
Hardness
The ability of a mineral to scratched by another mineral.
Cleavage
The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces.
Fracture
The appearance of freshly broken surface on a mineral that ha rough or irregular surface.
Mohs Hardness Scale
A hardness scale used to classify minerals.