Atoms, Elements,Molecules and compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

the smallest particle of an element that can exist.

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2
Q

Element

A

a pure chemical substance that cannot be physical split into a more simple substance. Each is made of one type of atom.Carbon mercury and hydrogen are examples.

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3
Q

Molecule

A

the smallest particle of a substance that can exist it is composed of two or more atoms.

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4
Q

Compound

A

a substance made of atoms from two or more elements.

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5
Q

Proton

A

a particle of matter that has a positive electrical charge and forms part f the nucleus of an atom.

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6
Q

neutron

A

a particle of matter that has no electrical charge and forms part of the nucleus of an atom.

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7
Q

electron

A

a particle of matter that has a negative electrical charge and travels around the nuclecus of an atom

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8
Q

Atomic Number

A

Number of protons top number in the element bix.

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9
Q

Mass number

A

Number of protons plus neutrons bottom number in the element box

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10
Q

Chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter represntation of an element

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11
Q

Subscript

A

Tiny numbers to the right of the element symbol. tell you how many atoms of that elements.

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