Minerals Flashcards
2 types of minerals
Major and trace
How many essential major minerals and trace minerals
7 major
9 trace
Calcium
Function?
Too much?
Too little?
Strengthen bones and teeth
Too much can create kidney stones
Too little can lead to bone disease osteoporosis
Iron
Function?
Too much?
Too little?
Blood production and transferring oxygen in blood
Too much lead to liver disease, heart problems and diabetes
Too little anemia and shortness of breath
Magnesium
Function?
Too much?
Too little?
Healthy immune system and healthy blood gluecose levels
Too much nausea and diarreah
Too little abnormal heart rhythm nausea and hallucinations
Zinc
Function?
Too much?
Too little?
Immune system and cell growth
Too much headaches and low levels of HDL (good cholesterol)
Too little hair loss and eye abs skin sores
Sodium
Function?
Too much?
Too little?
Water balance in body
Too much leads to high blood pressure and stroke
Too little muscle cramps dizziness shock and death
Potassium
Bananas
Function?
Too much?
Too little?
Offsets sodium’s harmful effects on blood pressure and helps function muscles and nerves
Too much irregular heat beat which leads to heart attack
Too little increase blood pressure and deplete calcium in bones