Mineraller Flashcards

1
Q

Solunumda enerji vermezler

A

Kendilerine ozel iyon kanallarindan hucreye alinirlar

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2
Q

Hucre zarinin temel yapisini olusturur

A

Canli vucudunda uretilmezler

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3
Q

Bir mineralin acigini bir baska mineral doldurmaz

A

Eksikliklerinde metabolik hastaliklar gorulur / Cunku bilesik enzimlerin yapisina cofaktor olarak katilirlar

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4
Q

Duzenleyicidirler

A

hepsi degildir / yapici onarici olarak da kullanilabilir

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5
Q

Hemoglobin yapisina katilan demir eksikligi

A

Anemiye neden olur

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6
Q

Kanda Iyonlarina ayrilan sodyum klorur (NaCl) ozellikle (Na)

A

iyonu hipotalamusu uyarir. osmotik basinci duzenler.

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7
Q

Kas kasilmasi
Kemik gelisimi
Kanin pihtilasmasi
Sinapslara ekzositozla norotransmitter salgilanmasi

A

Kalsiyum

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8
Q

Mide ozsuyunun yapisina katilir

A

Hidroklorik asit (HCl)

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9
Q

Tiroksit hormonun yapisina katilan Iyot (I) eksikliginde

A

Guatr meydana gelir

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10
Q

B12 vitamininin yapisina

A

kobalt (Co) minerali katilir.

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11
Q

Klorofilin yapisina katilan mineral

A

Magnezyum (Mg)

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12
Q

Mg Ca fosfor (P) kemiklerin

A

P flor (F) dislerin yapisina

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13
Q

Azot (N) ve P ATP DNA RNA yapisinda bulunur

A

Metiyonin amino asidinin yapisina katilan Kukurt (S)

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14
Q

su duzenleyicidir

A

yuzde 15 su oraninin altinda enzim calismaz cok fazla su varsa da kotu etkiler

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15
Q

asit
cozeltisine hidrojen plus iyonu verir
tadi eksi
turnusol kirmizi

A

Baz
cozeltisi hidroksil- iyonu verir
turnusol mavi mor
tadi aci
kaygan. sabun deterjan yapiminda kullanilir

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16
Q

asit baz reaksiyon verip tuzlari meydana getirir

A

ph3 ph6 arasindaki fark log-3 log-6 dan -1000 dir