Minerales, Oligoelementos y Vitaminas Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral

Principal cation extracelular

A

Sodio

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2
Q

Mineral

  1. ayuda a la transmisión de impulsos nerviosos,
  2. contracción muscular
  3. favorece a la absorción de glucosa y aminoácidos
A

Sodio

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3
Q
Mineral
Deficiencia 
Calambres Musculares
Nauseas
Vomito
Fatiga
A

Sodio

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4
Q

Sodio

Deficiencias

A

Calambres Musculares
Nauseas
Vomito
Fatiga

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5
Q

Fuentes de Sodio

A

Sal de mesa
Salsas
Sopas
Frituras

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6
Q

Principal catión intra celular
Transmisión de impulsos nerviosos
contracción muscular

A

Potasio

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7
Q

Fuentes de Potasio

A
papa
jugo de naranja
leche
carne
granos integrales
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8
Q

Deficiencia de Potasio

A

irregularidad en los latidos cardiacos
perdida de apetito
calambres musculares

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9
Q

Principal anion extra celular

participa en la producción de acido gástrico

A

Cloro

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10
Q

Deficiencia de Cloro

A

Convulsiones en lactantes

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11
Q

Principal cation extra celular
coagulación sanguínea
impulsos nerviosos
regulación enzimática

A

Calcio

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12
Q

Deficiencias de Calcio

A

Riesgo de osteoporosis

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13
Q

Ion intracelular

fuerza de huesos y dientes

A

Fósforo

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14
Q

Deficiencia de Fósforo

A

mantenimiento óseo deficiente

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15
Q

Magnesio

A

formación de huesos

función nerviosa y cardiaca

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16
Q

Deficiencia de magnesio

A

debilidad, dolor muscular, función cardiaca deficiente-

17
Q

mineral que ayuda a la desintoxicación farmacología

A

azufre

18
Q

deficiencia de azufre

A

ninguna observada