Minds first step Flashcards

1
Q

who once said that ​man is a rational animal​. Though many present-day philosophers refute this claim, there is a little grain of truth in such an assertion.

A

Aristotle

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2
Q

where conclusions must inevitably stem from premises

A

Deductive Reasoning

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3
Q

which involves likely conclusions drawn from premises

A

Inductive Reasoning

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4
Q

are often said to start from the general and end with the specific. In philosophy, to argue deductively is to provide successive premises which lead to a certain conclusion.

A

Deductive Arguments

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5
Q

if the conclusion logically follows from the premises, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.

A

Deductive arguments can be valid

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6
Q

the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises, even of the premises are true, the conclusion could still be false.

A

Deductive arguments can ba invalid

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7
Q

Are characterized more by their predictive power. That is, they don’t deal with certainties but with probabilities and likelihood.

A

Inductive Arguments

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8
Q

if the premises provide substantial support for the conclusion, making it probable that the conclusion is true.

A

An inductive argument is strong

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9
Q

if the premises provide insufficient support for the conclusion, making the conclusion weakly probable or questionable

A

An inductive argument is weak

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